Fox History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
Germany
Ireland
Israel

Etymology of Fox

What does the name Fox mean?

The surname Fox originally appeared in Gaelic as Ó Sionnaigh, derived from the word "sionnach," which means "fox." 1

Early Origins of the Fox family

The surname Fox was first found in County Limerick (Irish: Luimneach) located in Southwestern Ireland, in the province of Munster, where they held a family seat from very ancient times.

Early History of the Fox family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Fox research. Another 188 words (13 lines of text) covering the years 1624, 1627, 1661, 1676, 1679, 1680, 1685, 1689, 1691, 1716, 1749 and 1806 are included under the topic Early Fox History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Fox Spelling Variations

Within the archives researched, many different spelling variations of the surname Fox were found. These included One reason for the many variations is that scribes and church officials often spelled an individual's name as it sounded. This imprecise method often led to many versions. Fox, McFox, McShanaghy, McShinagh, McShinnock and others.

Early Notables of the Fox family

Notable amongst the family name at this time was

George Fox (1624-1691), an English Dissenter and a founder of the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers or Friends
Sir Stephen Fox (1627-1716), an English politician, Member of Parliament for Salisbury (1661-1679), for Westminster in 1679 and for Salisbury (1685-1689), Paymaster of the Forces (1661-1676) and (1679...

Fox World Ranking

In the United States, the name Fox is the 186^th most popular surname with an estimated 131,811 people with that name. 2 However, in Canada, the name Fox is ranked the 329^th most popular surname with an estimated 13,697 people with that name. 3 And in Australia, the name Fox is the 163^rd popular surname with an estimated 18,798 people with that name. 4 New Zealand ranks Fox as 192^nd with 2,900 people. 5 The United Kingdom ranks Fox as 114^th with 42,599 people. 6

Fox migration to the United States +

During the 19th century thousands of impoverished Irish families made the long journey to British North America and the United States. These people were leaving a land that had become beset with poverty, lack of opportunity, and hunger. In North America, they hoped to find land, work, and political and religious freedoms. Although the majority of the immigrants that survived the long sea passage did make these discoveries, it was not without much perseverance and hard work: by the mid-19th century land suitable for agriculture was short supply, especially in British North America, in the east; the work available was generally low paying and physically taxing construction or factory work; and the English stereotypes concerning the Irish, although less frequent and vehement, were, nevertheless, present in the land of freedom, liberty, and equality for all men. The largest influx of Irish settlers occurred with Great Potato Famine during the late 1840s. Research into passenger and immigration lists has brought forth evidence of the early members of the Fox family in North America:

Fox Settlers in United States in the 17th Century

Thomas Fox, who arrived in Jamestown, Va in 1608 aboard the ship "Second Supply" 7
Mr. Thomas Fox, British settler who sailed from Isle of Wight arriving in Salem, Massachusetts in 1630 aboard the ship "Ambrose" as part of the Winthrop Fleet 8
Hugh Fox, who arrived in Virginia in 1633 7
Mr. Hugh Fox, aged 24, from England who arrived in Virginia aboard the ship "America" arriving in June 1635 7
George Fox, aged 14, who landed in Virginia in 1635 7
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Fox Settlers in United States in the 18th Century

Joseph Fox, who arrived in Virginia in 1701 7
Richard Fox, who arrived in Virginia in 1704 7
John Fox, who arrived in Virginia in 1705 7
James Fox, who settled in Virginia in 1706
Marmaduke Fox, who arrived in Virginia in 1714 7
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Fox Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Patt Fox, who arrived in New York, NY in 1804 7
Joseph Fox, who landed in America in 1811 7
Antonio Fox, who arrived in Puerto Rico in 1816 7
Mr. Fox, who landed in Mobile, Ala in 1822 7
Joseph F Fox, who landed in New York in 1836 7
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Fox Settlers in United States in the 20th Century

George Greenfield Fox, who arrived in Colorado in 1901 7
George Fox, who arrived in South America in 1911 7

Fox migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Fox Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century

Barnaby Fox, who arrived in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1749
Christopher Fox, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1749
Daniel Fox, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1750
Castor Fox, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1750
Mrs. Mary Fox U.E. who arrived at Port Roseway [Shelburne], Nova Scotia on October 26, 1783 was passenger number 328 aboard the ship "HMS Clinton", picked up on September 28, 1783 at Staten Island, New York 9
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Fox Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

George Fox, who settled in St. John's, Newfoundland in 1814 10
James Fox, who settled in Harbour Grace in 1817
Thomas Fox, who settled in King's Cove, Newfoundland in 1826 10
Benjamin Fox was a planter in Western Bay, Newfoundland in 1828
Henry Fox, who arrived in Canada in 1831
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Fox migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Fox Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Miss Elizabeth Fox, British Convict who was convicted in Lancaster, Lancashire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Experiment" on 4th December 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 11
Mr. Peter Fox, (b. 1798), aged 16, Irish convict who was convicted in Meath, Ireland for life, transported aboard the "Canada" on 5th December 1814, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 12
Mr. Robert Fox, English convict who was convicted in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England for life, transported aboard the "Atlas" on 16th January 1816, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 13
Joseph Fox, English convict from Middlesex, who was transported aboard the "Almorah" on April 1817, settling in New South Wales, Australia 14
Mr. Patrick Fox, Irish labourer who was convicted in County Mayo, Ireland for 7 years, transported aboard the "Earl St Vincent" on 9th August 1818, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 15
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Fox migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Fox Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

William Fox, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840 aboard the ship Geo Fife
John Fox, who landed in Bay of Islands, New Zealand in 1840
Matthew Fox, aged 22, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "London" in 1840
Edward Thomas Fox, aged 35, a plumber, who arrived in Port Nicholson aboard the ship "Olympus" in 1841
Harriet Fox, aged 27, who arrived in Port Nicholson aboard the ship "Olympus" in 1841
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Fox migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 16

Fox Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century

John Fox, aged 19, British settler travelling from London, UK arriving in St Christopher (St. Kitts) on 5th January 1634 7

Contemporary Notables of the name Fox (post 1700) +

Gloria Lavera Fox (1942-2024), American politician for the state of Massachusetts
Karen Cynthia Fox (1954-2024), American set decorator
Jacob Fox (1879-1947), born Henry Fuchs, American Major League Baseball pitcher
Marye Anne Payne Fox (1947-2021), American physical organic chemist and university administrator, Seventh Chancellor of the University of California San Diego (2004-2012)
Irwin "Sonny" Fox (1925-2021), American broadcaster and television host and host of the children's television program, Wonderama
Winent H. D. Fox, American politician, Candidate for Michigan State Attorney General, 1906; Candidate for justice of Michigan State Supreme Court, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1919 17
Renée Claire Fox (1928-2020), American sociologist
Sonny Fox (1946-2020), American DJ who hosted the uncensored comedy channel on XM Radio, now Sirius XM, until his death in 2020
Johnny Fox (1953-2017), American professional sword swallower and sleight of hand expert
Jon D. Fox (1947-2018), American politician from Abington, Pennsylvania, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania (1995-1999), Member of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners (1992-1995)
... (Another 232 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Historic Events for the Fox family +

Hillcrest Coal Mine

Mr. William Fox (1896-1914), English Bucker from Leigh, Lancashire,, England, United Kingdom who worked in the Hillcrest Coal Mine, Alberta, Canada and died in the mine collapse 18

Hillsborough disaster

Thomas Steven Fox (1967-1989), English production worker who was attending the FA Cup semi-final at Hillsborough Stadium, in Sheffield, Yorkshire when the stand allocated area became overcrowded and 96 people were crushed in what became known as the Hillsborough disaster and he died from his injuries 19

HMS Cornwall

John Henry Edward Fox (d. 1942), British Leading Seaman aboard the HMS Cornwall when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 20

HMS Prince of Wales

Mr. Jack Fox, British Marine, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and died in the sinking 21

HMS Repulse

Mr. Geoffrey Fox, British Marine, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and died in the sinking 22
Mr. Leonard G Fox, British Leading Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 22

HMS Royal Oak

William Thomas John Fox, British Midshipman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 23

RMS Lusitania

Mrs. Emily Fox, English 2nd Class passenger residing in Trenton, New Jersey, USA returning to Woolwich, England, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 24
Mr. Francis Edwin Fox, English 2nd Class passenger residing in Trenton, New Jersey, USA returning to Woolwich, England, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 24

RMS Titanic

Mr. William Thomas Fox (d. 1912), aged 27, English Steward from Ealing, London who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking and was recovered by CS Mackay-Bennett 25
Mr. Patrick Fox (d. 1912), aged 28, Irish Third Class passenger from Mullingar, Westmeath who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 25
Mr. Stanley Hubert Fox (d. 1912), aged 38, American Second Class passenger from Rochester, New York who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking and was recovered by CS Mackay-Bennett 25

USS Arizona

Mr. Daniel Russell Fox, American Lieutenant Colonel from California, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 26

USS Indianapolis

William Henry Fox Jr., American crew member on board the ship "USS Indianapolis" when she was on a top secret trip for the first nuclear weapon, she was sunk by Japanese Navy on 30th July 1945, he survived the sinking 27

The Fox Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Sionnach aboo
Motto Translation: The fox to victory

Citations +

MacLysaght, Edward, The Surnames of Ireland. Ireland: Irish Academic Press, sixth edition, 1985. Print. (ISBN 0-7165-2366-3)
"What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
"Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
"UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's. Retrieved January 6th 2023 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 22nd March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/coromandel-and-experiment
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 9th December 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/canada
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 14th July 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/atlas
State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Almorah voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1817 with 180 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/almorah/1817
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 9th September 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/earl-st-vincent
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2016, February 9) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
List Of Miners - Hillcrest Mine Disaster Data. (Retrieved 2014, June 24) . Retrieved from http://www.hillcrestminedisaster.com/data/index.php?title=List_Of_Miners
Hillsborough Victims (retreived 21st March 2021). Retreived from https://metro.co.uk/2019/04/15/remembering-96-victims-hillsborough-disaster-30-years-9206566/
Force Z Survivors Crew List HMS Cornwall (Retrieved 2018, February 13th) - Retrieved from https://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listcornwallcrew.html#A
HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html
Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html
Pearl Harbour: USS Arizona Casualties List Pearl Harbour December 7, 1941. (Retrieved 2018, July 31st). Retrieved from http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html
Final Crew List, retrieved 2021, October 30th Retrieved from https://www.ussindianapolis.com/final-crew