Circa (c.)<\/strong><\/p> A Latin word that literally means "about" or "around" as in c. 1500. The other forms ca<\/strong> or ca. <\/strong>are also used throughout the histories.<\/p>","From its founding until the last prison ship set sail in 1868, Van Diemen's Land<\/strong> was the primary penal colony in Australia and over 75,000 convicts were transported there.","The First Fleet<\/strong> departed from Portsmouth, on the south coast of England, on May 13, 1787 and sailed for around 250 days. The fleet was comprised of eleven ships - six prison ships, three equipment ships, and two navy ships, Sirius and Supply. After an extremely long journey, the First Fleet finally arrived at Botany Bay, located in Sydney, New South Wales, between January 18 and 20, 1788.","Dutch navigator Willem Jansz<\/strong> aboard the Duyfken was the first European to land in waht is now known as Australia<\/strong> in 1606. He charted much of the Gulf of Carpentaria, located on the northern coast of Australia. In 1616, another Dutch captain, Dirk Hartog, landed on the west coast of Australia near Shark Bay.","Scotland<\/strong> or Gaelic: Alba or Alban<\/strong> is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. As the northernmost country of the UK, its land mass covers more than a third of the island of Great Britain",null],"lnksHoverSummaryImgURL":[null,"","","","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/Essex England.webp?pos=floatRight","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/books2.webp","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/books.webp?pos=floatRight","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/domesday_book.webp?pos=floatRight","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/castle1.webp","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/Suffolk England.webp?pos=floatRight","","","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/dounty_dublin.webp?pos=floatRight","","","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/first_fleet_ship.webp?pos=floatRight","","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/scotland-med2.webp",null],"mode":"f","s":"Vair","sU":"DEVERE","oC":"EN","o":"English","o2":null,"cOk":true,"c":"\/dpreview\/DEVERE\/EN\/Vair\/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","c2":"\/dpreview\/ANDERSON\/SC\/Anderson\/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","v":"1","sections":["","SettlersUS","SettlersCA","SettlersAU","SettlersNZ","SettlersZA","SettlersWI","Settlers","ContemporaryNotable","ContemporaryNotables","HistoricEvents","RelatedStories","Motto","SuggestedReading","Citations",""]}