Show ContentsDavies Surname History

Etymology of Davies

What does the name Davies mean?

The surname Davies is a patronymic formed from the Hebraic, given name David. David was perhaps the greatest of the early kings of Israel, whose life and deeds are contained in the First Book of Samuel. This given name was also adopted by Christians in the Middle Ages and patronymic surnames rooting from David were created in Wales, Scotland, England, France, Portugal and Czech lands. The version 'Davis' was an English language creation, which means 'son of David,' but many Jews in English speaking lands have assumed this form of the name.

Accordingly, Jewish surnames are found all over the world. Although the ancient homeland of the Jewish people is Palestine, the Jews were expelled from this region after it was conquered by the Roman Empire in the 1st century BC.

Furthermore, Jews who lived in the western side of the Empire spoke Latin, and the Jews living in Palestine, Syria, and Mesopotamia all were commonly known with Aramaic names. 1

Davies Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: David, Davis, Davies, Davida, Davidai, Davidy, Davidman, Dawid, Dawidman and many more.

Davies World Ranking

In the United States, the name Davies is the 1,092nd most popular surname with an estimated 27,357 people with that name. 3 However, in Canada, the name Davies is ranked the 199th most popular surname with an estimated 18,943 people with that name. 4 And in Australia, the name Davies is the 58th popular surname with an estimated 36,804 people with that name. 5 New Zealand ranks Davies as 55th with 5,186 people. 6 The United Kingdom ranks Davies as 5th with 226,933 people. 7 South Africa ranks Davies as 913rd with 7,634 people. 8


Davies migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Davies Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Edward Davies, who arrived in Virginia in 1622 9
  • Elizabeth Davies, who landed in Virginia in 1622 9
  • Margaret Davies, who arrived in Virginia in 1622 9
  • Samuell Davies, aged 18, who arrived in Virginia in 1622 aboard the ship "Southampton" 9
  • Walter Davies, who arrived in Virginia in 1622 9
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Davies Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • William Davies, who landed in Virginia in 1705 9
  • Mary Davies, who landed in Virginia in 1719 9
  • Thomas Davies, who landed in New England in 1761 9
  • Henry Davies, who landed in America in 1764 9
  • David Davies, who landed in Mississippi in 1799 9
Davies Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Thomas Davies, who arrived in Somerset County, Pennsylvania in 1803 9
  • Rowland Davies, who landed in New York in 1821 9
  • John Mayer Davies, who arrived in New York in 1822 9
  • Robert Davies, who landed in Indiana in 1831 9
  • Ann Davies, aged 9, who arrived in Baltimore, Maryland in 1838 9
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Davies Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Mr. John Davies, (b. 1869), aged 33, Cornish farmer travelling aboard the ship "St Paul" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 19th April 1902 en route to Butte, Montana, USA 10
  • Mr. John Davies, (b. 1879), aged 25, Cornish miner travelling aboard the ship "Philadelphia" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 3rd September 1904 en route to Butte, Montana, USA 10
  • Mr. James Davies, (b. 1885), aged 19, Cornish blacksmith travelling aboard the ship "Philadelphia" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 11th June 1904 en route to Morenci, Arizona, USA 10
  • Mr. Richard Davies, (b. 1884), aged 21, Cornish joiner travelling aboard the ship "Philadelphia" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 18th June 1905 en route to Braddock, Pennsylvania, USA 10
  • Mr. Alfred James Davies, (b. 1876), aged 29, Cornish stone cutter travelling aboard the ship "New York" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 9th May 1905 en route to Boston, Massachusetts, USA 10
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Davies migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Davies Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Mr. Bejamin Davies U.E. who settled in Home District [York County], Ontario c. 1784 11
  • Mr. Peter Davies U.E. who settled in Eastern District [Cornwall], Ontario c. 1784 11
  • Mr. Walter Davies U.E., "Davis" (b. 1747) born in Herefordshire, England from Litchfield, Connecticut, USA who settled in South Crosby Township, Leeds County, Upper Canada, Ontario c. 1784 land petitions started in 1797 he served as part of the Queen's American Rangers 11
  • Mr. William Davies U.E. who settled in Elizabeth Town [Elizabethtown], Leeds County, Ontario c. 1784 11
Davies Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Ann Davies, who settled in Nova Scotia in 1818
  • John Davies, aged 37, a carpenter, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1833 aboard the ship "Branches" from London, England
  • Thomas Davies, aged 21, a labourer, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Perseus" in 1834
  • John Davies, aged 36, a labourer, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1838 aboard the barque "Pallas" from Cork, Ireland
Davies Settlers in Canada in the 20th Century
  • E E Davies, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1907
  • William Davies, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1907

Davies migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Davies Settlers in Australia in the 18th Century
Davies Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Miss Mary Davies, Welsh convict who was convicted in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales for 7 years, transported aboard the "Experiment" on 4th December 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 13
  • Mr. Thomas Davies, British convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Calcutta" in February 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, the settlement was listed as abandoned and most of the convicts transported to Tasmania on the "Queen" in 1804 14
  • Miss Mary Davies, English convict who was convicted in Lancaster, Lancashire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Broxbournebury" in January 1814, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 15
  • Mr. Oscar Davies, English labourer who was convicted in Chester, Cheshire, England for 14 years, transported aboard the "Fanny" on 25th August 1815, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 16
  • Mr. William Davies, English convict who was convicted in Somerset, England for life for theft, transported aboard the "Fame" on 9th October 1816, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 17
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Davies migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Davies Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • J Davies, who landed in Waimate, New Zealand in 1824
  • Richard Davies, who landed in Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand in 1824
  • Henry Davies, who landed in Bay of Islands, New Zealand in 1840
  • Robert Davies, who landed in Bay of Islands, New Zealand in 1840
  • William Davies, who landed in Bay of Islands, New Zealand in 1840
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Davies migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 18
Davies Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • Mr. Humfrey Davies, (b. 1612), aged 22, British settler travelling from London, UK arriving in St Christopher (St. Kitts) on 5th January 1634 9
  • Mr. John Davies, (b. 1609), aged 25, British settler travelling from Gravesend, UK aboard the ship "Hopewell" arriving in Barbados on 17th February 1634 9
  • Mr. John Davies, (b. 1617), aged 18, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Anne and Elizabeth" arriving in Barbados in 1635 19
  • Mr. John Davies, (b. 1616), aged 19, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Anne and Elizabeth" arriving in Barbados in 1635 19
  • Mr. Daniell Davies, (b. 1609), aged 26, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Peter Bonaventure" arriving in Barbados and St Christopher (Saint Kitts) in 1635 19
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name Davies (post 1700) +

  • Samuel Davies (1723-1761), American preacher who led the Great Awakening revival in Virginia
  • Brigadier-General John Hubert Davies (1903-1976), American Deputy Commanding General Alaskan Air Command (1955) 20
  • Brigadier-General Isaiah Davies (1890-1976), American Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army Air Forces Training Command 21
  • John Paton Davies Jr. (1908-1999), American diplomat and recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • Matt Davies (b. 1966), American (English born) editorial cartoonist awarded the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning
  • Clarence E. Davies, American fighter pilot and flying ace in the U.S. Navy, during World War II, credited with 5 aerial victories
  • D. O. Davies, American Republican politician, Delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1972 22
  • Chase M. Davies, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1940 22
  • Charles Davies, American politician, Delegate to Whig National Convention from Connecticut, 1839 22
  • C. A. Davies, American Democratic Party politician, Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Texas, 1924 22
  • ... (Another 143 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Air New Zealand Flight 901
  • Ms. June Davies (1932-1979), New Zealander passenger, from Australia aboard the Air New Zealand Flight 901 for an Antarctic sightseeing flight when it flew into Mount Erebus; she died in the crash 23
Empress of Ireland
  • Mr. John Davies, British Barman from United Kingdom who worked aboard the Empress of Ireland (1914) and survived the sinking 24
  • Mr. John Davies, British Trimmer from United Kingdom who worked aboard the Empress of Ireland (1914) and survived the sinking 24
  • Mrs. Eliza Ethel Davies (1889-1914), née Gough Canadian Second Class Passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 25
  • Mr. Thomas William Davies (1888-1914), Canadian Second Class Passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada who survived the sinking on the Empress of Ireland 25
  • Mrs. W. J. Davies (1854-1914), Canadian Third Class Passenger from Toronto, Ontario, Canada who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 25
Halifax Explosion
  • child Davies (1916-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 26
HMAS Sydney II
  • Mr. Sidney John Davies (1914-1941), Australian Electrical Artificer from South Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 27
HMS Hood
  • Mr. Hamilton K Davies (b. 1922), English Midshipman serving for the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve from Mossley Hill, Liverpool, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 28
  • Mr. Ronald T Davies (b. 1921), English Ordinary Signalman serving for the Royal Navy from Kings Norton, Warwickshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 28
  • Mr. Kenneth J Davies (b. 1924), English Boy Bugler serving for the Royal Marine from Cosham, Hampshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 28
  • Mr. Horace D Davies (b. 1916), English Lieutenant serving for the Royal Marine from Bristol, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 28
  • Mr. Frederick M Davies (b. 1918), Welsh Able Seaman serving for the Royal Navy from Merthyr, Glamorgan, Wales, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 28
  • ... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
HMS Prince of Wales
  • Mr. Thomas Armistice Davies (1915-1942), English Officer Steward from Devon, England, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales and survived the sinking, also sailed aboard the HMS Hermes and was lost in 1942 29
  • Mr. Roy Malcolm Davies, British Marine, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking, died whilst a Prisoner of War in 1942 29
  • Mr. Harold Davies, British Boy, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 29
  • Mr. Edward H Davies, British Petty Officer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 29
  • Mr. Donald Edward Davies, British Ordnance Artificer 4th Class, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 29
  • ... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
HMS Repulse
  • Mr. William Davies, British Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 30
  • Mr. Sydney Davies, British Royal Marine Musician, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 30
  • Mr. Glanville Davies, British Leading Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 30
  • Mr. W Davies, British Engine Room Artificer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 30
  • Mr. Robert Davies, British Able Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and died in the sinking 30
  • ... (Another 4 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
HMS Royal Oak
  • Norman T. Davies, British Corporal with the Royal Marine aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 31
  • Herbert Ronald Davies (d. 1939), British Marine with the Royal Marine aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 31
  • Mervyn Clarence Davies (1919-1939), British Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 31
Prince of Wales colliery
  • Mr. W. H. Davies (b. 1863), Welsh coal miner who was working at the Prince of Wales colliery in Abercarn, Wales on the 11th September 1878 when there was a coal mine explosion; he died 32
RMS Lusitania
  • Mr. George F. Davies, Welsh 2nd Class passenger from Wales, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 33
  • Mr. Charles Davies, English Assistant Pantry Steward from England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 34
  • Mr. John Davies, English Boatswain from England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 34
  • Mr. Fred Davies, English Ship's Printer from Newport, Manchester, England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 34
  • Mr. John Davies, English Trimmer from England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 34
  • ... (Another 3 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
RMS Titanic
  • Mr. Gordon Raleigh Davies (d. 1912), aged 33, English Bedroom Steward from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 35
  • Mr. John James Davies (d. 1912), aged 27, English Extra 2nd Baker from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking and was recovered by CS Mackay-Bennett 35
  • Mr. Robert J. Davies (d. 1912), aged 26, English Saloon Steward from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking and was recovered by CS Mackay-Bennett 35
  • Mr. Thomas Davies (d. 1912), aged 33, English Leading Fireman from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 35
  • Mr. Evan Davies (d. 1912), aged 22, Welsh Third Class passenger from Pontardawe, West Glamorgan who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 35
  • ... (Another 6 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Senghenydd colliery
  • Mr. Benjamin A. Davies (b. 1888), Welsh coal miner from Senghenydd, Caerphilly, Wales who was working at the Senghenydd colliery when there was an explosion on the 14th October 1913; he died 36
  • Mr. David John Davies (b. 1884), Welsh coal miner from Senghenydd, Caerphilly, Wales who was working at the Senghenydd colliery when there was an explosion on the 14th October 1913; he died 36
  • Mr. David John Davies (b. 1879), Welsh coal miner from Senghenydd, Caerphilly, Wales who was working at the Senghenydd colliery when there was an explosion on the 14th October 1913; he died 36
  • Mr. Ellis Davies (b. 1891), Welsh coal miner from Abertridwr, Caerphilly, Wales who was working at the Senghenydd colliery when there was an explosion on the 14th October 1913; he died 36
  • Mr. George Davies (b. 1894), Welsh coal miner from Senghenydd, Caerphilly, Wales who was working at the Senghenydd colliery when there was an explosion on the 14th October 1913; he died 36
  • ... (Another 17 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Winter Quarters coal mine
  • Mr. John Newburn Davies (b. 1882), "Powell", American mine worker from Stark, Ohio who worked in the Winter Quarters coal mine on 1st May 1900, when 10 of the 25lb kegs of black powder exploded; he died in the explosion 37
  • Mr. William Osborne Davies (b. 1884), "Powell", American mine worker from Stark, Ohio who worked in the Winter Quarters coal mine on 1st May 1900, when 10 of the 25lb kegs of black powder exploded; he died in the explosion 37


Suggested Readings for the name Davies +

  • From the Rhondda Valley to the Clinch River Valley and Beyond: A Genealogy of the Descendants of John Davies by Billie Ruth McNamara.

  1. Weiss, Nelly. The Origin of Jewish family names: Morphology and History. Peter Lang AG, 2002. Digital
  2. Weiss, Nelly. The origin of Jewish family names: morphology and history. Peter Lang AG, 2002. Digital
  3. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  4. "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
  5. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  6. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  7. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  8. "Most Common Last Names in South Africa." Forebears, https://forebears.io/south-africa/surnames
  9. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  10. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf
  11. Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
  12. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 29th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/barwell
  13. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 22nd March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/coromandel-and-experiment
  14. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 25th November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/calcutta
  15. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 3rd November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/broxbournebury
  16. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 28th September 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/fairlie
  17. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 27th September 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/fairlie
  18. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
  19. Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's. Retrieved 23rd September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  20. Generals of World War II. (Retrieved 2012, January 10) John Davies. Retrieved from http://generals.dk/general/Davies/John_Hubert/USA.html
  21. Generals of World War II. (Retrieved 2012, January 10) Isaiah Davies. Retrieved from http://generals.dk/general/Davies/Isaiah/USA.html
  22. The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 4) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
  23. Mount Erebus, Memorial, Roll of Remembrance (Retrieved 2018, February 21st). Retrieved from http://www.erebus.co.nz/memorialandawards/rollofremembrance.aspx
  24. Commemoration Empress of Ireland 2014. (Retrieved 2014, June 17) . Retrieved from http://www.empress2014.ca/seclangen/listepsc1.html
  25. Commemoration Empress of Ireland 2014. (Retrieved 2014, June 16) . Retrieved from http://www.empress2014.ca/seclangen/listepsc1.html
  26. Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
  27. HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
  28. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
  29. HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
  30. HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
  31. Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html
  32. Entombed in flood and flame (retrieved 3rd August 2021). Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20120603025705/http://www.crosskeys.me.uk/history/prince.htm
  33. Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
  34. Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
  35. Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html
  36. Universal Colliery Senghenydd 1913 disaster retrieved 21st September 2019, retrieved from http://www.welshcoalmines.co.uk/deathrolls/SenghenyddDead1913.htm
  37. Miners killed in Winter Quarters (retrieved 28th July 2021). Retrieved from http://www.carbon-utgenweb.com/miners.html


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