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Show ContentsAnderson History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms
Anderson Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI

Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI

Etymology of Anderson

What does the name Anderson mean?

The surname Anderson is derived from a Danish transformation of the personal name Andrew, originally "andreas" in Greek, meaning "manly, strong or courageous."

Anderson Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Andersen, Anderson, Andersson, Andison, Androson, Andresoun, Andirston, Andirsoone, Andersoun, Andreason, Andersonne, Andersone, Anders and many more.

Anderson World Ranking

In the United States, the name Anderson is the 11st most popular surname with an estimated 773,457 people with that name. 1 However, in Canada, the name Anderson is ranked the 13rd most popular surname with an estimated 70,365 people with that name. 2 And in Quebec, Canada, the name Anderson is the 745th popular surname. 3 Newfoundland, Canada ranks Anderson as 123rd with 294 people. 4 France ranks Anderson as 4,892nd with 1,500 - 2,000 people. 5 Australia ranks Anderson as 7th with 71,588 people. 6 New Zealand ranks Anderson as 8th with 6,986 people. 7 The United Kingdom ranks Anderson as 43rd with 88,023 people. 8 South Africa ranks Anderson as 524th with 13,549 people. 9

Anderson migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Anderson Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Jochem Anderson, who arrived in New York, NY in 1600 10
  • Heinrich Anderson, who immigrated to Philadelphia in 1627
  • Thomas Anderson, aged 28, who arriving first in St. Domingo then to Virginia in 1634 or 1635 aboard the ship "Bonaventure"
  • John Anderson, aged 20, who arriving first in St. Domingo then to Virginia in 1634 or 1635 aboard the ship "Bonaventure" 10
  • Mr. Richard Anderson, aged 17, who arrived in Virginia in 1635 aboard the ship "Transport" 11
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Anderson Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Hannah Anderson, who arrived in Virginia in 1705 10
  • Enoch Anderson, who landed in New Jersey in 1709 10
  • Jacob Anderson, who emigrated from England to New England in 1710
  • Derrick Anderson, who landed in Virginia in 1714 10
  • Edward Anderson, who landed in Virginia in 1717 10
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Anderson Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Archd Anderson, aged 19, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1803 10
  • George Anderson, who landed in America in 1804 10
  • Heny Anderson, aged 46, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1804 10
  • James Anderson, who arrived in America in 1804 10
  • Charles Anderson, who landed in America in 1805 10
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Anderson Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Herman Anderson, who landed in Mississippi in 1900 10
  • Chris Anderson, who landed in Alaska in 1900 10
  • Eliza J Anderson, who landed in Colorado in 1902 10
  • Chris C Anderson, who arrived in Mississippi in 1903 10
  • Frank Anderson, who arrived in Arkansas in 1903 10
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Anderson migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Anderson Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Edward Anderson, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1749
  • James Anderson, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1749
  • John and William Anderson, who immigrated to Newfoundland in 1763 12
  • Elizabeth Anderson, aged 36, who landed in Fort Cumberland, Nova Scotia in 1775
  • Mr. Alex Anderson U.E., United Empire Loyalist who settled in Home District, South Central Ontario c. 1783 13
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Anderson Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Alexander Anderson and his wife Isobel, who emigrated from Scotland to Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island in 1808 with their children James, Ann, Christina, and Isobel
  • William Anderson, aged 28, who landed in Canada in 1811
  • William Anderson, aged 28, who arrived in Canada in 1811
  • William Anderson, aged 37, a gardener, who arrived in Quebec aboard the ship "Atlas" in 1815
  • Ann Anderson, aged 36, who arrived in Quebec aboard the ship "Atlas" in 1815
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Anderson migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Anderson Settlers in Australia in the 18th Century
  • Mr. John Anderson, (b. 1760), aged 27, English seaman who was convicted in Exeter, Devon, England for 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Charlotte" on 13th May 1787, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 14
  • Mr. Robert Anderson, (b. 1772), aged 21, Irish soldier who was convicted in Donegal, Ireland for life for highway robbery, transported aboard the "Boddingtons" on 15th February 1793, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, he died in 1839 15
Anderson Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Miss Martha Anderson, (b. 1768), aged 32, English house maid who was convicted in Northumberland, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Earl Cornwallis" in August 1800, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 16
  • Mr. Robert Anderson, (Scott), British Convict who was convicted in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Coromandel" on 4th December 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 17
  • Thomas Anderson, English convict from Middlesex, who was transported aboard the "Ann" on August 1809, settling in New South Wales, Australia 18
  • Miss Isabella Anderson, (b. 1784), aged 28, English convict who was convicted in Lancaster, Lancashire, England for 7 years for larceny, transported aboard the "Emu" in October 1812, the ship was captured and the passengers put ashore, the convicts were then transported aboard the "Broxburnebury" in January 1812 arriving in New South Wales, Australia, she died in 1850 19
  • Mr. William Anderson, British Convict who was convicted in Glasgow, Scotland for life, transported aboard the "Batavia" in October 1817, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 20
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Anderson migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Anderson Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Mr. James Anderson, Australian settler travelling from Hobart, Tasmania, Australia aboard the ship "Bee" arriving in New Zealand in 1831 21
  • Mr. Jacob Anderson, Australian settler travelling from Hobart, Tasmania, Australia aboard the ship "Bee" arriving in New Zealand in 1832 21
  • J Anderson, who landed in Hokianga, New Zealand in 1839
  • Archibald Anderson, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840 aboard the ship Bengal Merchant 22
  • Patrick Anderson, who landed in Tamaki, Auckland, New Zealand in 1840
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Anderson migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 23
Anderson Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • James Anderson, aged 19, who arrived in Barbados in 1634 aboard the ship "Hopewell" 10
  • Mr. Robert Anderson, (b. 1613), aged 22, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Anne and Elizabeth" arriving in Barbados in 1635 24
  • Mr. John Anderson, (b. 1614), aged 21, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Alexander" arriving in Barbados in 1635 25
  • Mr. William Anderson, (b. 1599), aged 36, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Alexander" arriving in Barbados in 1635 25

Contemporary Notables of the name Anderson (post 1700) +

  • Marian Anderson (1897-1993), American concert and opera singer and recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • John Anderson GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, PC, PC (Ire), FRS (1882-1958), 1st Viscount Waverley, British civil servant and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (1943-1945), Lord President of the Council (1940-1943), eponym of the Anderson Shelter used extensively in World War II
  • Philip Warren Anderson (1923-2020), American scientist who won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1977 for his work on the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems
  • Alfa Anderson (1946-2024), American singer and educator
  • Caroline Still Anderson (1848-1919), American physician, educator, and activist, one of the first Black women to become a physician in the United States
  • Patrick Anderson (b. 1979), Canadian-born American wheelchair basketball player, three-time Paralympics gold medalist
  • Norman Bruce Anderson (1955-2024), American scientist who was a tenured professor studying health disparities and mind/body health, and later an executive in government, non-profit, university sectors
  • Erich Anderson (b. 2024), born Edward Eric Anderson, sometimes credited as E. Erich Anderson, was an American actor, best known for his role in Friday the 13th, The Final Chapter
  • Clarence Emil "Bud" Anderson (1922-2024), American fighter pilot and flying ace in the U.S. Army Air Forces, during World War II, credited with 16¼ aerial victories
  • Terry Alan Anderson (1947-2024), American journalist and combat veteran
  • ... (Another 116 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Air New Zealand Flight 901
  • Mrs. Audrey Anderson (d. 1979), British passenger, from United Kingdom aboard the Air New Zealand Flight 901 for an Antarctic sightseeing flight when it flew into Mount Erebus; she died in the crash 26
  • Mrs. Margaret Isobel Anderson (1915-1979), New Zealander passenger, from Epsom, Auckland, New Zealand aboard the Air New Zealand Flight 901 for an Antarctic sightseeing flight when it flew into Mount Erebus; she died in the crash 26
Empress of Ireland
  • Mr. James William Anderson (d. 1914), British Trimmer from United Kingdom who worked aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 27
  • Mr. Johna Anderson (1879-1914), Finnish Third Class Passenger from Helsingfors, (Helsinki), Finland who survived the sinking on the Empress of Ireland 28
  • Mr. Albert Bruce Anderson (1871-1914), English First Class Passenger from London, England, United Kingdom who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 28
  • Mr. Olaf Anderson (1887-1914), Norwegian Third Class Passenger from Trondheim, Norway who survived the sinking on the Empress of Ireland 28
  • Mr. A. Anderson (d. 1914), Canadian Third Class Passenger from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 28
  • ... (Another 2 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Flight TWA 800
  • Miss. Seana Michele Anderson (1969-1996), from California, USA, American passenger with fiancée Brent Richey flying aboard Flight TWA 800 from J.F.K. Airport, New York to Leonardo da Vinci Airport, Rome when the plane crashed after takeoff ; she died in the crash 29
  • Mrs. Patricia Ann Anderson (1954-1996), from Warson Woods, Missouri, USA, American passenger flying aboard flight TWA 800 from J.F.K. Airport, New York to Leonardo da Vinci Airport, Rome when the plane crashed after takeoff ; she died in the crash 29
  • Mr. Jule Edward Anderson (1947-1996), from Warson Woods, Missouri, USA, American financial planner flying aboard flight TWA 800 from J.F.K. Airport, New York to Leonardo da Vinci Airport, Rome when the plane crashed after takeoff ; he died in the crash 29
Halifax Explosion
  • Mr. James Mark  Anderson (1845-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 30
Hillcrest Coal Mine
  • Mr. Robert Anderson (1871-1914), Scottish Miner from Polmont, Sterling, Scotland, United Kingdom who worked in the Hillcrest Coal Mine, Alberta, Canada and died in the mine collapse 31
Hillsborough disaster
  • John Alfred Anderson (1926-1989), English security officer who was attending the FA Cup semi-final at Hillsborough Stadium, in Sheffield, Yorkshire when the stand allocated area became overcrowded and 96 people were crushed in what became known as the Hillsborough disaster and he died from his injuries 32
HMAS Sydney II
  • Mr. Cecil John Anderson (1916-1941), Australian Able Seaman from Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 33
  • Mr. Ronald Harry Anderson (1918-1941), Australian Able Seaman from Palmyra, Western Australia, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 33
  • Mr. William Thomson Anderson (1914-1941), Australian Lieutenant Engineer from Five Dock, New South Wales, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 33
HMS Hood
  • Mr. Joseph M Anderson (b. 1920), Scottish Ordinary Seaman serving for the Royal Navy from Redding, Stirlingshire, Scotland, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 34
  • Mr. John Anderson (b. 1919), English Chief Engine Room Artificer serving for the Royal Navy from Hartlepool, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 34
  • Mr. Arthur D Anderson (b. 1924), English Ordinary Seaman serving for the Royal Navy from Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 34
HMS Prince of Wales
  • Mr. Stanley Anderson, British Able Bodied Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking, was listed as missing in action 1942 35
  • Mr. Archibald Dickie Anderson, British Marine, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking, was listed as missing and presumed killed during the evacuation of Singapore 1942 35
HMS Repulse
  • Mr. James Anderson, British Shipwright, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 36
  • Mr. James Anderson, British Boy, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 36
  • Mr. John Anderson (1923-1942), "Jacky" English Able Bodied Seaman from Grove Hill, Middlesbrough, England, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse and survived the sinking, was lost later in 1942 36
HMS Royal Oak
  • William Thomas Anderson (1920-1939), born in Ballycullen, Newtownards, Co. Down, Ireland, Irish Marine with the Royal Marine aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 37
  • William Barrie Anderson (1921-1939), born in Kilsyth, Stirlingshire, Scotland, Scottish Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 37
  • R. Anderson, British Able Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 37
  • Robert Fairey Anderson (1921-1939), born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Scottish Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 37
  • Henry Lewis Anderson (1916-1939), born in Dawley, Shropshire, England, British Stoker 1st Class with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 37
  • ... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Ibrox disaster
  • David Anderson (1926-1971), Scottish football supporter, from Glasgow who was at the Ibrox disaster on 2nd January 1971 when a human crush among the crowd killed 66 and injured 200 people he died of his injuries 38
North Sea Flood
  • Harry Anderson, British worker aboard the trawler "Michael Griffith" killed in the North Sea Flood, a major storm surge in 1953
RMS Lusitania
  • Mrs. Margaret Anderson, (née Armstrong), English 2nd Class passenger residing in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA returning to England, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking and was recovered 39
  • Mrs. Emily Mary Anderson, (née Pybus), English 2nd Class passenger residing in Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA visiting England, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking by escaping in life boat 15 40
  • Miss Barbara Winifred Anderson, American 2nd Class passenger from Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking by escaping in life boat 15 40
  • Mr. William Anderson, English Barkeeper from Kirkdale, Liverpool, England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 40
  • Mr. William Affleck Anderson, English Senior 5th Engineer from Liverpool, England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking and was recovered 40
  • ... (Another 3 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
RMS Titanic
  • Mr. Walter Yuill Anderson (1861-1912), aged 48, born in Campsie, Stirlingshire, Scotland, Scottish Scullion from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 41
  • Mr. John Anderson (b. 1870), aged 41, English Able Seaman from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and survived the sinking escaping on life boat 16 41
  • Mr. James Anderson, aged 40, English Able Seaman from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and survived the sinking escaping on life boat 16 41
  • Mr. Harry Anderson, aged 47, American First Class passenger from New York City, New York who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and survived the sinking escaping in life boat 3 41
Senghenydd colliery
  • Mr. Charles F. Anderson (b. 1881), Welsh coal miner from Senghenydd, Caerphilly, Wales who was working at the Senghenydd colliery when there was an explosion on the 14th October 1913; he died 42
SS Alcoa Puritan
  • N.M. Anderson, American Second Mate from New Orleans, Louisiana, who was working aboard the SS Alcoa Puritan (1942) traveling from Port of Spain, Trinidad to Mobile, Alabama when it was torpedoed by U-boat U-507; he survived the sinking 43
SS Atlantic
  • Tomine Anderson, Norwegian traveler aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, died in the sinking
  • Brita Anderson, who was traveling aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, died in the sinking
  • Mr. George Anderson, who was traveling aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, died in the sinking
  • Ida Anderson, who was traveling aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, died in the sinking
  • Mr. Gustav Anderson, who was traveling aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, died in the sinking
  • ... (Another 2 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
St. Francis Dam
  • Mr. Clinton M. Anderson, American resident in Santa Clarita killed when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928
  • Mr. Keith B. Anderson, American resident in Santa Clarita killed when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928
  • Mr. S. M. Anderson, American resident in Santa Clarita who survived when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928
  • Mr. Timothy Anderson, American resident in Santa Clarita who survived when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928
USS Arizona
  • Mr. John D. Anderson, American Boatswain's Mate Second Class working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he survived the sinking 44
  • Mr. Robert Adair Anderson, American Gunner's Mate Third Class from Missouri, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 44
  • Mr. Lawrence Donald Anderson, American Ensign from Iowa, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 44
  • Mr. James Pickins Anderson Jr., American Seaman First Class from Nevada, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 44
  • Mr. Charles Titus Anderson, American Carpenter's Mate Second Class from California, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 44
  • ... (Another 5 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
USS Indianapolis
  • Erick Thorwald Anderson (1915-1996), American crew member on board the ship "USS Indianapolis" when she was on a top secret trip for the first nuclear weapon, she was sunk by Japanese Navy on 30th July 1945, he survived the sinking 45
  • Leonard Ole Anderson (1912-1945), American crew member on board the ship "USS Indianapolis" when she was on a top secret trip for the first nuclear weapon, she was sunk by Japanese Navy on 30th July 1945, he was one of the many who were killed in the sinking due to exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning and shark attacks 45
  • Sam General Anderson (1929-1945), American crew member on board the ship "USS Indianapolis" when she was on a top secret trip for the first nuclear weapon, she was sunk by Japanese Navy on 30th July 1945, he was one of the many who were killed in the sinking due to exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning and shark attacks 45
  • Vincent Udell Anderson (1914-1945), American crew member on board the ship "USS Indianapolis" when she was on a top secret trip for the first nuclear weapon, she was sunk by Japanese Navy on 30th July 1945, he was one of the many who were killed in the sinking due to exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning and shark attacks 45
  • Richard Lew Anderson (1927-1945), American crew member on board the ship "USS Indianapolis" when she was on a top secret trip for the first nuclear weapon, she was sunk by Japanese Navy on 30th July 1945, he was one of the many who were killed in the sinking due to exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning and shark attacks 45
Victoria steamboat disaster
Vimy Ridge
  • John Anderson (1888-1917), Canadian Corporal in the 78th Battalion who died at Vimy Ridge April 1917
  • A. Anderson (d. 1917), Canadian Private in the 2nd Battalion who died at Vimy Ridge April 1917
  • J. Anderson (1880-1917), Canadian Private in the 10th Battalion who died at Vimy Ridge April 1917
  • H. Anderson (d. 1917), Canadian Lance Corporal in the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifles Battalion who died at Vimy Ridge April 1917
  • J. H. Anderson (d. 1917), Canadian Corporal in the 7th Battalion who died at Vimy Ridge April 1917
  • ... (Another 10 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Suggested Readings for the name Anderson +

  • The Andersons of Rowlett's Creek by W. Clytes Anderson Cullar and Jerry M. Flook.
  • Descendants of Capt. Henry Anderson, Sr., of Newberry County, South Carolina by Lucien L. McNees.
  1. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  2. "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
  3. "The first 1,000 family names by rank, Quebec (in French only)" Institut de la statistique du Quebec, https://statistique.quebec.ca/en/document/family-names-in-quebec/tableau/the-first-1000-family-names-by-rank-quebec
  4. The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
  5. http://www.journaldesfemmes.com/nom-de-famille/nom/
  6. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  7. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  8. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  9. "Most Common Last Names in South Africa." Forebears, https://forebears.io/south-africa/surnames
  10. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  11. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  12. Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
  13. Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
  14. Convict Records of Australia. Retrieved 4th February 2021 from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/charlotte
  15. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 25th October 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/boddingtons
  16. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 13th August 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/earl-cornwallis
  17. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 22nd March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/coromandel-and-experiment
  18. State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Ann voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1809 with 200 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/ann/1809
  19. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 3rd November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/Emu
  20. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 30th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/batavia
  21. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  22. Shadow Time Settlers (Retrieved 5th November 2010), retrieved from http://shadowsoftime.co.nz/settlers.html
  23. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
  24. Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's. Retrieved 23rd September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  25. Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's retrieved 28th September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  26. Mount Erebus, Memorial, Roll of Remembrance (Retrieved 2018, February 21st). Retrieved from http://www.erebus.co.nz/memorialandawards/rollofremembrance.aspx
  27. Commemoration Empress of Ireland 2014. (Retrieved 2014, June 17) . Retrieved from http://www.empress2014.ca/seclangen/listepsc1.html
  28. Commemoration Empress of Ireland 2014. (Retrieved 2014, June 16) . Retrieved from http://www.empress2014.ca/seclangen/listepsc1.html
  29. The Washington Post Passenger List TWA Flight 800. (Retrieved 2018, February 15th). Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/twa800/list01.htm
  30. Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
  31. List Of Miners - Hillcrest Mine Disaster Data. (Retrieved 2014, June 24) . Retrieved from http://www.hillcrestminedisaster.com/data/index.php?title=List_Of_Miners
  32. Hillsborough Victims (retreived 21st March 2021). Retreived from https://metro.co.uk/2019/04/15/remembering-96-victims-hillsborough-disaster-30-years-9206566/
  33. HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
  34. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
  35. HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
  36. HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
  37. Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html
  38. Bradford City Football Club In memory (retrieved 22nd March 2021). Retrieved from https://www.bradfordcityafc.com/club/in-memoriam/
  39. Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
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  41. Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html
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