Show ContentsMichael History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Etymology of Michael

What does the name Michael mean?

The name Michael was born in the beautiful region of Bohemia, which is now part of Czechoslavakia. German surnames developed at a time when most of Bohemia, and most of the German provinces, were states of the Holy Roman Empire. At first people used only a single name, but as the population grew and people began to travel, they began to find it necessary to take on an additional name to distinguish themselves. Fairly general principles guided the development of hereditary surnames in Bohemia. The surname Michael derived from the given name Michael, which derives in turn from the Hebrew Mika'el. It is composed of "mi" meaning "who," "ke," meaning "like," and "El," a shortened form of "Eloin," meaning "God," with the whole meaning of "who is like God," or "God-like." The popularity of the name Michael resulted from the devotion to the various Judeo-Christian holy figures bearing this name.

Early Origins of the Michael family

The surname Michael was first found in Bohemia, where the name emerged in mediaeval times as one of the notable families of the region. From the 13th century the surname was identified with the great social and economic evolution which made this territory a landmark contributor to the development of the nation.

Early History of the Michael family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Michael research. Another 183 words (13 lines of text) covering the years 1592, 1645, 1652, 1657, 1755, 1786 and 1787 are included under the topic Early Michael History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Michael Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Michael, Micheel, Michel, Meikle, Michler, Michaelis (Prussia), Michahelles (North Rhine) and many more.

Early Notables of the Michael family

During this early period, notable bearers of the name Michael included

  • Tobias Michael (1592-1657), a German composer and kantor of the Thomaskirche in Leipzig, updated the church's hymnal in 1645

Michael Ranking

In the United States, the name Michael is the 877th most popular surname with an estimated 34,818 people with that name. 1 However, in Australia, the name Michael is ranked the 607th most popular surname with an estimated 6,442 people with that name. 2


Michael migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Michael Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Henry Michael, who landed in Virginia in 1661 3
  • Archibald Michael, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1682 3
  • Anne Michael, who landed in Virginia in 1696 3
Michael Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Johann Heinrich Michael, who landed in New York, NY in 1709 3
  • Henrich Michael, who arrived in New York in 1709-1710 3
  • Hans Henrich Michael, who landed in New York, NY in 1710 3
  • Niclaus Michael, who landed in New York, NY in 1710-1714 3
  • Callman Michael, who landed in New York, NY in 1716 3
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Michael Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Mary Michael, aged 23, who arrived in America in 1822 3
  • Salvi Michael, who landed in Mississippi in 1825 3
  • Gerh Michael, who arrived in America in 1836 3
  • John Michael, who arrived in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pennsylvania in 1840 3
  • Jacob Michael, who arrived in Mobile County, Ala in 1840 3
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Michael Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Athanasius Michael, who landed in Alabama in 1913 3

Michael migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Michael Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Paul Michael, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • Friedrich Michael setled in Canada in 1783
  • Mr. Davy Michael U.E. who settled in Canada c. 1784 4

Michael migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Michael Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. George Michael, British Convict who was convicted in London, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Asia" on 5th November 1835, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land)1836 5
  • James Michael, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Cleveland" in 1839 6
  • Mary Michael, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Cleveland" in 1839 6
  • Susan Clarke Michael, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Cleveland" in 1839 6
  • Mr. Charles Michael, Scottish convict who was convicted in Inverary, Scotland for 10 years, transported aboard the "Equestrian" on 25th January 1844, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Island) 7
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Michael migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Michael Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Richard M. Michael, aged 21, who arrived in Hawkes Bay aboard the ship "Inverness" in 1875
  • Mr. Richard M. Michael, (b. 1854), aged 21, Cornish navvy departing on 21st August 1875 aboard the ship "Inverness" going to Hawkes Bay, New Zealand arriving in port on 28th November 1875 8

Contemporary Notables of the name Michael (post 1700) +

  • Eugene Richard Michael (1938-2017), American shortstop, coach, scout, manager and executive in Major League Baseball
  • Bill Michael (1935-2016), American head football coach at UTEP from 1977 to 1981
  • Kevin Michael (b. 1985), American Contemporary R&B, soul, funk, pop artist
  • Second Lieutenant Harry J Michael, American officer awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1945
  • First Lieutenant Edward S Michael, American officer awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1944
  • Cyril Michael, American politician, U.S. Attorney for Virgin Islands, 1951-54
  • Charles F. Michael, American politician, Delegate to Ohio convention to ratify 21st amendment, 1933
  • Charles F. Michael, American politician, Representative from Connecticut 1st District, 1904; Democratic Candidate for Connecticut State House of Representatives from Bristol, 1906
  • Cassius K. Michael, American politician, Representative from New York 1st District, 1908
  • C. Edwin Michael, American Republican politician, Postmaster at Nazareth, Pennsylvania, 1899-1907
  • ... (Another 29 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Bismarck
  • Wilhelm Michael (1919-1941), German Mechanikersobergefreiter who served aboard the German Battleship Bismarck during World War II when it was sunk heading to France; he died in the sinking 9
RMS Lusitania
  • Mr. Dewi Michael, English 2nd Class passenger from England, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 10
USS Indianapolis
  • Bertrand Franklin Michael, American crew member on board the ship "USS Indianapolis" when she was on a top secret trip for the first nuclear weapon, she was sunk by Japanese Navy on 30th July 1945, he was one of the many who were killed in the sinking due to exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning and shark attacks 11
  • Elmer Orion Michael, American crew member on board the ship "USS Indianapolis" when she was on a top secret trip for the first nuclear weapon, she was sunk by Japanese Navy on 30th July 1945, he was one of the many who were killed in the sinking due to exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning and shark attacks 11


Suggested Readings for the name Michael +

  • The Michael, Moad, Mohn, Family History of Caldwell Co. Mo. by Evelyne K. Michael.

  1. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  2. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  3. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  4. Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
  5. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 28th January 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/asia/1835
  6. State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) CLEVELAND 1839. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1839Cleveland.htm
  7. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 4th May 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/equestrian
  8. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 2018, April 30). Emigrants to other ports, 1872 - 84 [PDF]. Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/new_zealand_assisted.pdf
  9. Bismarck & Tirpitz Class - Crew List Bismarck. (Retrieved 2018, February 06). Retrieved from https://www.bismarck-class.dk/bismarck/crew/bismarck_crew.html#crew_details
  10. Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
  11. Final Crew List, retrieved 2021, October 30th Retrieved from https://www.ussindianapolis.com/final-crew


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