Also known as Maldwyn, Montgomeryshire in Welsh is sir drefaldwyn meaning “the Shire of Baldwin’s Town." The Town Montgomery, which the shire named, took it’s name after one of William the Conqueror’s leading counselors. Local government reforms in 1974 combined the areas of Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire, and Breconshire to form Powys county. As a result, Montgomeryshire became a district of Powys. However, in 2019 a referendum on restoring a County Council for Montgomeryshire was held, resulting in the region leaving Powys.","The Norman Conquest was an invasion and occupation of England in 1066 AD by an army made up of thousands of Normans, Bretons, Flemish, and French troops, led by William I, the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.","Radnorshire (Radnor, Sir Faesyfed)
The county was formed from the cantrefs of Maelienydd and Elfael and the commotes of Gwrtheyrnion and Deuddwr (the area formerly known as Rhwng Gwy a Hafren) by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542. In 1974 the area formed the Radnor district of now Powys. In 1989 the district was renamed Radnorshire. The most notable historical events of the area are the founding of Cwmhir Abbey and the Battle of Bryn Glas, fought on June 22, 1402, during the rebellion of Owain Glyndŵr.","Brecknockshire (County of Brecknock, Breconshire, County of Brecon, Sir Frycheiniog)
Also known as the County of Brecknock, Breconshire, or the County of Brecon, Brecknockshire County is bordered by Radnorshire, Herefordshire (England), Monmouthshire, Glamorganshire, Caramrthenshire and Cardiganshire. Mostly rural and mountainous county, with the Black Mountains in the southeast. Brecknock was created in the 1535 act from the combined area of the medieval Walsh kingdom of Brycheiniog and the cantref of Buellt. Most of Breckonshire is now covered by the principal area of Powys.","A family seat, or simply a seat, was the principal manor of a medieval lord, often an elegant country mansion. It denoted the family held political and economic influences. ","Located in the East Midlands region, Derbyshire includes much of the Peak District National Park. It borders Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Staffordshire and Cheshire. Centrally located, it consists of rolling hills and uplands. First visitors were briefly there around the Aveley Interglacial, but it became occupied around Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods.","This historic county of Yorkshire (County of York) is located in Northern England and is the largest in the whole England and the United Kingdom. Full of large stretches of countryside including well known Yorkshire Dales, North York Moors and the Peak District it is now surprise it was nicknamed “God’s own Country”.","Scotland or Gaelic: Alba or Alban is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. As the northernmost country of the UK, its land mass covers more than a third of the island of Great Britain","Wales, or Cymru a region of rugged mountains, Moors and forests, is noted for its large coal deposits. Its people are known for their strong Celtic heritage and renowned choral groups. This region was originally populated by an Iberian people, who were overrun by the Celts in the 6th century BC.","Sussex is located in the South East of England it was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bordered by Hampshire, Surrey and Kent as well as having a large coast line in the English Channel.","Most Welsh surnames are patronymic; that is, they are derived from a personal name of an ancestor. In the Middle Ages, the prefixes ap, ab (son of) and ferch (daughter of) were commonly found in Welsh surnames.","The First Fleet departed from Portsmouth, on the south coast of England, on May 13, 1787 and sailed for around 250 days. The fleet was comprised of eleven ships - six prison ships, three equipment ships, and two navy ships, Sirius and Supply. After an extremely long journey, the First Fleet finally arrived at Botany Bay, located in Sydney, New South Wales, between January 18 and 20, 1788.","Dutch navigator Willem Jansz aboard the Duyfken was the first European to land in waht is now known as Australia in 1606. He charted much of the Gulf of Carpentaria, located on the northern coast of Australia. In 1616, another Dutch captain, Dirk Hartog, landed on the west coast of Australia near Shark Bay.",null],"lnksHoverSummaryImgURL":[null,"/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/books2.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/books.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/books.webp?pos=floatRight","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/wales_montgomeryshire.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/bayeux1.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/wales_radnorshired.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/wales _brecknockshire.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/castle1.webp","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Derbyshire England.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Yorkshire England.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/scotland-med2.webp","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Sussex England.webp?pos=floatRight","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/first_fleet_ship.webp?pos=floatRight","",null],"mode":"f","s":"Challen","sU":"CHALLENO","oC":"WA","o":"Welsh","o2":null,"cOk":true,"c":"/dpreview/CHALLENO/WA/Challen/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","c2":"/dpreview/ANDERSON/SC/Anderson/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","v":"1","sections":["","SettlersUS","SettlersCA","SettlersAU","SettlersNZ","SettlersZA","SettlersWI","Settlers","ContemporaryNotable","ContemporaryNotables","HistoricEvents","RelatedStories","Motto","SuggestedReading","Citations",""]}
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