","In the North East of England Northumberland is one of 2 counties that border Scotland. Predominately rural county with moorland and farmland it is bordered by County Durham, Tyne and Wear (County Durham) and Cumbria (Cumberland & Westmoreland) as well as a shore line in the North Sea. There is a history steeped in battles with Scotland. Rich in prehistory it has long been an English frontier zone. Most of the present county lay north of Hadrian’s Wall during the Roman occupation, Northumberland has the most castles of any other County in England bringing tourism in to the area. ","The First Fleet departed from Portsmouth, on the south coast of England, on May 13, 1787 and sailed for around 250 days. The fleet was comprised of eleven ships - six prison ships, three equipment ships, and two navy ships, Sirius and Supply. After an extremely long journey, the First Fleet finally arrived at Botany Bay, located in Sydney, New South Wales, between January 18 and 20, 1788.","Dutch navigator Willem Jansz aboard the Duyfken was the first European to land in waht is now known as Australia in 1606. He charted much of the Gulf of Carpentaria, located on the northern coast of Australia. In 1616, another Dutch captain, Dirk Hartog, landed on the west coast of Australia near Shark Bay.",null],"lnksHoverSummaryImgURL":[null,"/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/bayeux1.webp?pos=floatRight","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/books.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/westmorland_england.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Northumberland England.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/first_fleet_ship.webp?pos=floatRight","",null],"mode":"f","s":"Phillis","sU":"PHILIPSO","oC":"EN","o":"English","o2":null,"cOk":true,"c":"/dpreview/PHILIPSO/EN/Phillis/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","c2":"/dpreview/ANDERSON/SC/Anderson/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","v":"1","sections":["","SettlersUS","SettlersCA","SettlersAU","SettlersNZ","SettlersZA","SettlersWI","Settlers","ContemporaryNotable","ContemporaryNotables","HistoricEvents","RelatedStories","Motto","SuggestedReading","Citations",""]}