","The Pipe Rolls were the written records of the crown revenue and expenditures for one financial year, which ran from Michaelmas, a Christian festival celebrated on September 29, to Michaelmas, as well as records of payments to the government and debts that were owed to the crown.","Normans were established in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Normans, or Northmen, were actually descendants of the Vikings. Vikings, under Chief Stirgud the Stout, invaded the Orkneys and Northern Scotland in the 9th century. ","Ireland was first settled around 6000 BC by a race of Middle Stone Age hunter-gatherers who lived there. They tended to hunt such creatures as the megaceros, a giant variety of deer so large that their antlers spanned ten feet.","One of the Home Counties, Essex is located in the East of England. It borders Suffolk, Cambridgeshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, and Greater London as well as the estuary of the River Thames.",null],"lnksHoverSummaryImgURL":[null,"/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/bayeux1.webp?pos=floatRight","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/books.webp?pos=floatRight","","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Leicestershire England.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Lincolnshire England.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/westmorland_england.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/pipe_roll_1194.webp?pos=floatRight","","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Essex England.webp?pos=floatRight",null],"mode":"f","s":"Potar","sU":"POTTER","oC":"EN","o":"English","o2":null,"cOk":true,"c":"/dpreview/POTTER/EN/Potar/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","c2":"/dpreview/ANDERSON/SC/Anderson/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","v":"1","sections":["","SettlersUS","SettlersCA","SettlersAU","SettlersNZ","SettlersZA","SettlersWI","Settlers","ContemporaryNotable","ContemporaryNotables","HistoricEvents","RelatedStories","Motto","SuggestedReading","Citations",""]}