Show ContentsBernard History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Etymology of Bernard

What does the name Bernard mean?

The prestigious family surname Bernard originated in the territory that eventually became the German state of Prussia. In the 19th century, this state was virtually unrivalled militarily, and its rapid industrial growth made it a contender for economic superiority in Europe as well. However, in the medieval era, Prussia was fragmented and inhabited by numerous barbarian tribes, who fought amongst themselves for control of the land. The borders of the barbarian kingdoms, which were established after the fall of the Roman Empire, changed repeatedly. The region that came to be known as Prussia was roughly divided between the territories of Brandenburg-Prussia, West Prussia and East Prussia. The Bernard family emerged in Brandenburg-Prussia, which is essentially the birthplace of modern Germany. By the 19th century, Brandenburg-Prussia had incorporated East Prussia, West Prussia and many other German territories. Moreover, in the late 19th century, it led the German states in the unification of Germany.

Early Origins of the Bernard family

The surname Bernard was first found in Prussia, where the name Bernard came from humble beginnings but gained a significant reputation for its contribution to the emerging mediaeval society. It later became more prominent as many branches of the same house acquired estates in new areas which, combined with their great contributions to society, served to elevate their social status.

Early History of the Bernard family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Bernard research. Another 126 words (9 lines of text) covering the years 1628, 1655, 1692, 1744, 1794, 1840, 1871 and 1916 are included under the topic Early Bernard History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Bernard Spelling Variations

One can encounter great variation in the spelling of surnames: in early times, spelling in general, and thus the spelling of names was not yet standardized; and later, spellings would change with branching and movement of families. Variations of the name Bernard include Bernard, Bernardt, Bernarde, Bernards, Bernart, Bernarts, Bernnardt, Barnard, Baernard, Barnardt, Baernardt, Barnarde, Baernarde, Barnards, Baernards, Barnart, Baernart, Barnarts, Baernarts, Barnnardt and many more.

Early Notables of the Bernard family

Notable figures of the time with the name Bernard were

  • Joseph Bernard, who received his barony in 1744
  • Matvey Ivanovich Bernard (1794-1871), Russian composer, painter and music publisher, his music journal "Nouvelliste", which originated from his publishing house and ran from 1840 until 1916, introduce...

Bernard World Ranking

In the United States, the name Bernard is the 830th most popular surname with an estimated 37,305 people with that name. 1 However, in Canada, the name Bernard is ranked the 190th most popular surname with an estimated 19,415 people with that name. 2 And in Quebec, Canada, the name Bernard is the 110th popular surname. 3 France ranks Bernard as 2nd with 105,132 people. 4


Bernard migration to the United States +

Much of German history has been shaped by the state of Prussia. It was an enduring military power until after the Second World War. At that time, the state was abolished altogether and its land divided between the Soviet Union, Poland, East Germany and West Germany. While some Prussians were content to remain in those countries, others moved away, many of them migrating to North America. They entered the United States mostly through Philadelphia, moving on to Ohio, Texas, Illinois, California, New York, and Maryland. Others went to Canada, settling on the prairies and in the province of Ontario. Among those of this surname listed in various historical records were:

Bernard Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • William Bernard, who landed in Virginia in 1625 5
  • Stephen Bernard, who landed in Virginia in 1628 5
  • Mrs. Phebe Bernard, aged 27, who arrived in New England in 1634 aboard the ship "Elizabeth" in 1634, found in Watertown. 5
  • Samuel Bernard, aged 1, who arrived in New England in 1634 aboard the ship "Elizabeth" in 1634, found in Watertown. 5
  • Mrs. Mary Bernard, aged 38, who landed in New England, bound for Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1634 aboard the ship "Francis" 6
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Bernard Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • David Bernard, who arrived in Jamestown, Virginia in 1700
  • David Bernard, who arrived in Jamestown, Va in 1700 5
  • Joseph Bernard, who arrived in Virginia in 1714 5
  • Claude Bernard, who arrived in Louisiana in 1719 5
  • Pierre Bernard, aged 18, who landed in Louisiana in 1720 5
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Bernard Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Andre Bernard, who arrived in Louisiana in 1805 5
  • Mr. Bernard, who landed in New Orleans, La in 1813 5
  • Richard Bernard who arrived in New York City in 1816
  • Richard Bernard, who arrived in New York, NY in 1816 5
  • Simon Bernard, who landed in New York in 1822 5
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Bernard Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Friedrich Bernard who arrived in Kentucky between 1881 and 1900

Bernard migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Bernard Settlers in Canada in the 17th Century
  • Guillaume Bernard, who landed in Canada in 1663
  • Jean Bernard, son of Jean and Catherine, who married Marie De Bure, daughter of Vincent and Suzanne, in Quebec on 27th December 1666 7
  • André Bernard, son of André and Marie, who married Marie Gitton, daughter of Denis and Marie, in Quebec on 26th November 1676 7
  • Hilaire Bernard, married, Marie-Madeleine Voyer, daughter of Pierre and Catherine, in Quebec on 3rd November 1694 7
  • Charles Bernard, son of Jean and Marie, who married Geneviève Martin, daughter of Pierre and Jacobine, in Saint-Augustin, Quebec on 10th November 1697 7
Bernard Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Nicolas Bernard, son of Jean and Marie, who married Marie-Thérèse Bruneau, daughter of François and Marie, in Quebec on 22nd November 1707 7
  • Jean Bernard, son of Jean and Marie, who married Marie Barbot, daughter of François and Marguerite, in Charlesbourg, Quebec on 21st November 1712 7
  • Claude Bernard, son of Jacques and Louise, who married Angélique Coulombe, daughter of Louis and Jeanne-Marguerite, in Quebec on 7th August 1713 7
  • René Bernard, son of René and Madeleine, who married Anne Blon, daughter of Jacques and Marie, in Beaubassin, Quebec on 11th July 1713 7
  • Jean-Baptiste Bernard, son of Jean and Marie-Anne, who married Marie-Anne Moreau, daughter of Pierre and Élisabeth, in Montreal, Quebec on 24th May 1716 7
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Bernard Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Margaret Bernard, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1803
  • William Bernard, aged 13, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Edward Reid" in 1833

Bernard migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Bernard Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Gustav Louis Ernest Wilhem Bernard, who arrived in South Australia in 1849 aboard the ship "Steinwaerder" 8
  • Fred Bernard, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Simlah" in 1849 9
  • Thomas Bernard, aged 37, a farm labourer, who arrived in South Australia in 1850 aboard the ship "Constance" 10
  • Frederick Bernard, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Candahar" in 1850 11

Bernard migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Bernard Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Sister Angela Bernard, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Katherine Stewart Forbes" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 9th March 1852 12
  • Miss Ann Bernard, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Oriental" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 25th February 1856 13
  • Miss Jane Bernard, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Oriental" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 25th February 1856 13
  • Henry Bernard, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Portland" in 1864
  • Elizabeth Bernard, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Portland" in 1864
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Bernard migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 14
Bernard Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • Mr. Nathaniell Bernard, (b. 1613), aged 22, British settler traveling aboard the ship "William and John" arriving in St Christopher (Saint Kitts) in 1635 15

Contemporary Notables of the name Bernard (post 1700) +

  • Robyn Bernard (1959-2024), American actress, best known for her role as Terry Brock on General Hospital
  • Wynton Allen Bernard (b. 1990), American professional baseball outfielder
  • William Bayle Bernard (1807-1875), often referred to as "Bayle Bernard", was a well-known American-born London playwright and drama critic
  • Terrel Bernard (b. 1999), American football linebacker
  • Turner Bernard (b. 1998), American football long snapper
  • Rod Bernard (1940-2020), American singer
  • Sherman Albert Bernard Sr. (1925-2012), American businessman
  • Susan Lynn Bernard (1948-2019), American author, actress, model and businesswoman
  • Lawrence George Bernard (1914-1997), American submarine commander during World War II
  • Lawrence Bernard (b. 1927), American editor
  • ... (Another 76 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

RMS Lusitania
  • Mr. Clinton Will Percival Bernard, American 1st Class Passenger from New York, New York, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 16
  • Mr. Oliver Percy Bernard, English 1st Class Passenger from London, England, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking by escaping in life boat 11 16
SS Caribou
  • Mrs. Harriet Bernard (b. 1920), British passenger from North Sydney, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia was travelling aboard the railway ferry "SS Caribou" when it was struck by a German submarine torpedo on 14th October 1942, the most significant sinking in Canadian waters at that time, she died in the sinking
  • Miss Shirley Bernard (b. 1942), British passenger from North Sydney, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia was travelling aboard the railway ferry "SS Caribou" when it was struck by a German submarine torpedo on 14th October 1942, the most significant sinking in Canadian waters at that time, she died in the sinking
USS Arizona
  • Mr. Frank Peter Bernard, American Shipfitter Second Class from North Dakota, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 17
Winter Quarters coal mine
  • Mr. Henry Bernard, American mine worker from San Francisco, California who worked in the Winter Quarters coal mine on 1st May 1900, when 10 of the 25lb kegs of black powder exploded; he died in the explosion 18


Suggested Readings for the name Bernard +

  • Bernard Grandparen.
  • Back to 300 B.C. by Ted Butler Bernard.
  • Ellen Elizabeth Haynes: The New England Ancestry of Ellen Elizabeth Haynes (including the Bernard Family) by Elizabeth Fjetland.

  1. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  2. "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
  3. "The first 1,000 family names by rank, Quebec (in French only)" Institut de la statistique du Quebec, https://statistique.quebec.ca/en/document/family-names-in-quebec/tableau/the-first-1000-family-names-by-rank-quebec
  4. http://www.journaldesfemmes.com/nom-de-famille/nom/
  5. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  6. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  7. Internoscia, Arthur E., and Claire Chevrier. Dictionnaire National des Canadiens Français 1608-1760. Vol. 1, Institut Drouin, 1958.
  8. State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) STEINWARDER 1849 aka STEINWAERDER. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1849Steinwarder.htm
  9. State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) The SIMLAH 1849. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1849Simlah.htm
  10. State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) CONSTANCE 1850. Retrieved http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1850Constance.htm
  11. State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) CANDAHAR 1850. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1850Candahar.htm
  12. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  13. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
  15. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's (Retrieved October 4th 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  16. Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
  17. Pearl Harbour: USS Arizona Casualties List Pearl Harbour December 7, 1941. (Retrieved 2018, July 31st). Retrieved from http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html
  18. Miners killed in Winter Quarters (retrieved 28th July 2021). Retrieved from http://www.carbon-utgenweb.com/miners.html


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