The "Garden of Wales" county is also home to the National Botanic Garden of Wales. Carmarthenshire has been inhabited since prehistoric times; stone tools found in Coygan Cave indicate the presence of humans at least 400,000 years ago. Carmarthenshire has its early roots in the region formerly known as Ystrad Tywi ("Vale of Tywi") and part of the Kingdom of Deheubarth during the High Middle Ages. In 1972 Carmarthenshire joined Cardiganshire and Pembrokeshire in the new county of Dyfed. Twenty-two years later, the boundaries were reversed.","The Domesday Book, our earliest public record, is a unique survey of the value and ownership of lands and resources in late 11th century England. The record was compiled in 1086-1087, a mere twenty years after the Norman Conquest, at the order of William the Conqueror.","The Pipe Rolls were the written records of the crown revenue and expenditures for one financial year, which ran from Michaelmas, a Christian festival celebrated on September 29, to Michaelmas, as well as records of payments to the government and debts that were owed to the crown.","Wiltshire (Wilts.) is located in the South West of England bordered by Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. Known for its pre-roman archeology, the Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age people that occupied and built settlements on the hills and the downland. Stonehenge and Avebury are one of the largest tourist attractions for this reason. Rich history in the area covers many centuries with local nicknames and records in the Domesday Survey.","Ireland was first settled around 6000 BC by a race of Middle Stone Age hunter-gatherers who lived there. They tended to hunt such creatures as the megaceros, a giant variety of deer so large that their antlers spanned ten feet.","Wales, or Cymru a region of rugged mountains, Moors and forests, is noted for its large coal deposits. Its people are known for their strong Celtic heritage and renowned choral groups. This region was originally populated by an Iberian people, who were overrun by the Celts in the 6th century BC.","In the 12th and 13th centuries, most common patronymic names included the word filius, which meant son. Typically the name was structured: [Personal name] filius [Surname]. For example, Willemus filius Raunaldi.",null],"lnksHoverSummaryImgURL":[null,"/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Leicestershire England.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/books2.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Shropshire England.webp?pos=floatRight","","","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/books.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/wales_carmarthanshire.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/domesday_book.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/pipe_roll_1194.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Wiltshire England.webp?pos=floatRight","","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/books2.webp?pos=floatRight",null],"mode":"f","s":"Hue","sU":"HUGHES","oC":"WA","o":"Welsh","o2":null,"cOk":true,"c":"/dpreview/HUGHES/WA/Hue/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","c2":"/dpreview/ANDERSON/SC/Anderson/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","v":"1","sections":["","SettlersUS","SettlersCA","SettlersAU","SettlersNZ","SettlersZA","SettlersWI","Settlers","ContemporaryNotable","ContemporaryNotables","HistoricEvents","RelatedStories","Motto","SuggestedReading","Citations",""]}
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