Originally an early medieval petty kingdom of varying boundaries known as Glywysing. This area became a conflict between the Norman lords and Welsh princes after the Normans took over Glamorgan. It was inhabited by humankind for over 200,000 years. Evidence of Neanderthals has been discovered on the Gower Peninsula. In 1535 the County of Glamorgan was established through the amalgamation of the lordship of Glamorgan, Gower, and Kilvey.","SHERIFF derived from the Old English word scir-gerefa, was the royal officer in charge of a shire and responsible for judicial and financial functions that included overseeing the royal estates and custody of royal castles.","Located between Warwickshire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Wiltshire and Gloucestershire in the South East of England. Oxfordshire has major education and tourist industries with the well-known University of Oxford (founded in 1096) being considered one of the leading universities in the world. It was first recorded as a county in the 10th century, Oxford itself didn’t form a settlement until the 8th Century. ","A family seat, or simply a seat, was the principal manor of a medieval lord, often an elegant country mansion. It denoted the family held political and economic influences. ","Located in a South Eastern area. Berkshire (Berks), sometimes spelt "Barkeshire", its old name is taken from a wood of box trees around 893 AD. Most of the history of Berkshire is recorded in chronicles and it has been the scene of notable battles throughout its history. Bordered by Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Greater London, Surrey, Wiltshire and Hampshire.","Wales, or Cymru a region of rugged mountains, Moors and forests, is noted for its large coal deposits. Its people are known for their strong Celtic heritage and renowned choral groups. This region was originally populated by an Iberian people, who were overrun by the Celts in the 6th century BC.","Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness.","Most Welsh surnames are patronymic; that is, they are derived from a personal name of an ancestor. In the Middle Ages, the prefixes ap, ab (son of) and ferch (daughter of) were commonly found in Welsh surnames.","Grattan and the Irish Volunteer army obtained an independent parliament in 1782. Continued Irish unrest and Wolfe Tone's rebellion in 1798 led to the Act of Union in 1800 and Irish representation in British Parliament. Daniel O'Connell's agitation resulted in the granting of Catholic Emancipation in 1829. The Irish Potato Famine of the 1840s decimated the population and caused mass emigration. ","England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It occupies more than half of the land of the area. It shares its borders with Wales to the West and Scotland the to its north. Laced by great rivers and small streams, England is a fertile land which has supported a thriving agricultural economy for millenia.","Ireland was first settled around 6000 BC by a race of Middle Stone Age hunter-gatherers who lived there. They tended to hunt such creatures as the megaceros, a giant variety of deer so large that their antlers spanned ten feet.",null],"lnksHoverSummaryImgURL":[null,"/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/books2.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/books.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/bayeux1.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/wales_glamorganshire.webp?pos=floatRight","","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Oxfordshire England.webp?pos=floatRight","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/castle1.webp","/cdn/webp/i/kb/200w/Berkshire England.webp?pos=floatRight","","","","","","",null],"mode":"f","s":"Lovelace","sU":"LAWLESS","oC":"IR","o":"Irish","o2":null,"cOk":true,"c":"/dpreview/LAWLESS/IR/Lovelace/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","c2":"/dpreview/ANDERSON/SC/Anderson/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","v":"1","sections":["","SettlersUS","SettlersCA","SettlersAU","SettlersNZ","SettlersZA","SettlersWI","Settlers","ContemporaryNotable","ContemporaryNotables","HistoricEvents","RelatedStories","Motto","SuggestedReading","Citations",""]}
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