The "Garden of Wales" county is also home to the National Botanic Garden of Wales. Carmarthenshire has been inhabited since prehistoric times; stone tools found in Coygan Cave indicate the presence of humans at least 400,000 years ago. Carmarthenshire has its early roots in the region formerly known as Ystrad Tywi ("Vale of Tywi") and part of the Kingdom of Deheubarth during the High Middle Ages. In 1972 Carmarthenshire joined Cardiganshire and Pembrokeshire in the new county of Dyfed. Twenty-two years later, the boundaries were reversed.<\/span><\/span>","Founded in 1788, New South Wales<\/strong> (NSW) was the first penal colony for England. British explorer, Captain James Cook, first discovered the east coast of Australia while attempting to examine the planet Venus in order to determine the\u00A0distance from the Earth to the Sun\u00A0in 1770, he first named it New Wales, then later New South Wales.","The Soviet Union, which was established after the Russian Revolution of 1917, replaced the autocratic Imperial Russian Empire. The Russian revolutionary tradition has a long and diverse history. In the 1860s, the Russian intelligentsia","The First Fleet<\/strong> departed from Portsmouth, on the south coast of England, on May 13, 1787 and sailed for around 250 days. The fleet was comprised of eleven ships - six prison ships, three equipment ships, and two navy ships, Sirius and Supply. After an extremely long journey, the First Fleet finally arrived at Botany Bay, located in Sydney, New South Wales, between January 18 and 20, 1788.","Dutch navigator Willem Jansz<\/strong> aboard the Duyfken was the first European to land in waht is now known as Australia<\/strong> in 1606. He charted much of the Gulf of Carpentaria, located on the northern coast of Australia. In 1616, another Dutch captain, Dirk Hartog, landed on the west coast of Australia near Shark Bay.","Archaically known as Somersetshire<\/strong>, its name is derived from old English Sumortūnsǣte, the first use of the name is in law code at the time of the Saxon King of Wessex King Ine (688 to 726 CE). That makes Somerset <\/strong>one of the oldest extant units of local government in the league of Hampshire, Wiltshire and Dorset.","As far back as 500 BC, the north central region now known as Germany<\/strong> was once occupied by the Celts and at its northern reaches Teutonic tribes. By 113 BC, German tribes began to invade along the Mediterranean in 113 BC, the Romans started their campaigns to push these Germani back. Their efforts against the Germanic tribes included many successful campaigns under the Roman general Gaius Marius, and then later by Julius Caesar in 55 and 53 BC.","Wales,<\/strong> or Cymru<\/strong> a region of rugged mountains, Moors and forests, is noted for its large coal deposits. Its people are known for their strong Celtic heritage and renowned choral groups. This region was originally populated by an Iberian people, who were overrun by the Celts in the 6th century BC.","Most Welsh surnames<\/strong> are patronymic; that is, they are derived from a personal name of an ancestor. In the Middle Ages, the prefixes ap, ab (son of) and ferch (daughter of) were commonly found in Welsh surnames.",null],"lnksHoverSummaryImgURL":[null,"","","","","","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/books.webp?pos=floatRight","","","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/books2.webp","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/wales_carmarthanshire.webp?pos=floatRight","","","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/first_fleet_ship.webp?pos=floatRight","","\/cdn\/webp\/i\/kb\/200w\/Somerset England.webp?pos=floatRight","","","",null],"mode":"f","s":"Mathias","sU":"MATHIAS","oC":"GR","o":"German","o2":null,"cOk":true,"c":"\/dpreview\/MATHIAS\/GR\/Mathias\/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","c2":"\/dpreview\/ANDERSON\/SC\/Anderson\/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png","v":"1","sections":["","SettlersUS","SettlersCA","SettlersAU","SettlersNZ","SettlersZA","SettlersWI","Settlers","ContemporaryNotable","ContemporaryNotables","HistoricEvents","RelatedStories","Motto","SuggestedReading","Citations",""]}
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