| ![Show Contents]() Miskell History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms
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Scotland
Ireland Etymology of MiskellWhat does the name Miskell mean? The annals of Scottish history reveal that Miskell was first used as a name by descendants of the Pictish tribe of ancient Scotland. The Miskell family lived in the lands of Keith in the county of East Lothian. Traditionally the Keiths were descended from Robert, an early Chieftain of the Catti tribe, and possibly one of the earliest settlers in Scotland. Robert joined King Malcolm II at the battle of Panbridge, in 1006, against Camus, leader of the Danes. Robert slew Camus for which King Malcolm granted Robert the hereditary title of Marshall of Scotland, with a barony in Lothian and the island of Inskeith in the gulf of Edinburgh. It is for this title that the Keiths are sometimes known as the Marshalls, and many Clansmen adopted that name. Miskell Coat of Arms CreationThe significance of the Miskell Coat of Arms is most interesting. On the chief (top portion) of the shield, there are red and gold lines which divide it into compartments. This distinction is said to have been awarded to a Robert Keith by Malcolm II. of Scotland. This Robert at the Battle of Panbride in 1006 helped the King win a notable victory over the Danes by slewing the Danish King Camus. Malcolm dipped his fingers in the vanquished King's blood, and drew strokes with it on the top of Robert Keith's shield. These red lines remain to this day. The Keiths were hereditary Marischals of Scotland, and for this share in the preservation of the regalia of Scotland, that a later Keith was made Earl of Kintore in 1677. He was proprietor of Dunottar Castle, in which the regalia was concealed. 1 Early Origins of the Miskell familyThe surname Miskell was first found in Haddingtonshire where Harvey Keith, successor of the aforementioned Robert Keith (d. 1346) inherited the office of Marshal late in the 13th century, but was imprisoned by the English until 1304. "Reported to [King] Edward as 'one of his worst enemies,' and 'of bad repute,' he was ordered to be removed to Nottingham Castle; but, on reaching York on his way thither, was sent to Bristol Castle. In 1302 he was admitted to the king's peace, and returning to Scotland, is mentioned as dining with the Prince of Wales at Perth in February 1304." 2 He became one of four Deputy Wardens of Scotland. He joined the cause of King Robert the Bruce, and for their assistance to the Scottish crown, the Clan was granted the royal forest of Kintore. Harvey Keith commanded the Scots Cavalry at Bannockburn and was probably more instrumental in the annihilation of the English army than any other single person. He was again granted lands for his deeds, this time at the expense of the Clan Cumming (Comyn), whose estates at Buchan were acquired by the Keith Clan. His great grandson, Sir William Keith, (d. 1336) founded the tower of Dunottar Castle. He brought the bones and heart of James Douglas, as well as King Robert I of Scotland's heart, back to Scotland after Douglas was killed on crusade in Spain. Through marriage with an heiress of the Cheynes of Axkergill, the Keiths acquired lands in Caithrless, and began a never-ending succession of feuds with their new neighbors, the Gunns and others. Early History of the Miskell familyThis web page shows only a small excerpt of our Miskell research. Another 359 words (26 lines of text) covering the years 1350, 1357, 1358, 1369, 1371, 1407, 1438, 1464, 1475, 1540, 1553, 1581, 1585, 1588, 1610, 1623, 1635, 1638, 1664, 1670, 1681, 1694, 1699, 1712, 1714, 1716, 1718, 1757, 1758 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Miskell History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Miskell Spelling VariationsDuring the Middle Ages, there was no basic set of rules and scribes wrote according to sound. The correct spelling of Scottish names were further compromised after many haphazard translations from Gaelic to English and back. Spelling variations of the name Miskell include Keith, Keath, Ceiteach (Gaelic) and others. Early Notables of the Miskell familyNotable amongst the Clan at this time was William Keith (d. 1475), 1st Earl Marischal of Scotland; Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray (c.1540-1588), a Scottish noblewoman; William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal (d. 1581), a Scottish nobleman and politician; George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal (c.1553-1623), a Scottish nobleman; William Keith, 6th Earl Marischal (c.1585-1635), a Scottish lord, Earl Marischal and naval official; William...
Another 61 words (4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Miskell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Miskell RankingIn the United States, the name Miskell is the 15,739th most popular surname with an estimated 2,487 people with that name. 3 Migration of the Miskell family to IrelandSome of the Miskell family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 59 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
| Miskell migration to the United States | + |
Scots left their country by the thousands to travel to Australia and North America. Desperate for freedom and an opportunity to fend for themselves, many paid huge fees and suffered under terrible conditions on long voyages. Still, for those who made the trip, freedom and opportunity awaited. In North America, many fought their old English oppressors in the American War of Independence. In recent years, Scottish heritage has been an increasingly important topic, as Clan societies and other organizations have renewed people's interest in their history. An examination of passenger and immigration lists shows many early settlers bearing the name of Miskell:
Miskell Settlers in United States in the 18th Century- John Miskell, aged 18, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1775 4
Miskell Settlers in United States in the 19th Century- Patrick Miskell, aged 23, who settled in America, in 1895
- William Miskell, aged 49, who landed in America, in 1897
Miskell Settlers in United States in the 20th Century- Patrick Miskell, aged 22, who immigrated to the United States from Kilkerrin, Ireland, in 1908
- Maggie Miskell, aged 18, who landed in America from Ballinlongh, Ireland, in 1908
- Richard Miskell, aged 25, who landed in America from Dunmore, Ireland, in 1911
- Mary Miskell, aged 24, who landed in America from Ballinlough, Ireland, in 1912
- Bridget Miskell, aged 20, who landed in America from Kilkerrin, Ireland, in 1916
- ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
| Contemporary Notables of the name Miskell (post 1700) | + |
- Nick Kane Miskell, American musician, former member of And Then There Were None, an American rock band from Salem, New Hampshire (active 2003-2010)
- Robert A. Miskell, American co-inventor of the Screw-on electrical wire connector (1997)
- Brian Miskell, American actor, known for Close the Loop (2013), The Raft (2016) and Off the Clock (2011)
The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.
Motto: Veritas vincit
Motto Translation: Truth Conquers.
- Polson, Alexander, The Romance of Scottish Crests and Mottoes. Inverness: Walter Alexander, Inglis Street 1929. Print
- Smith, George (ed), Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1885-1900. Print
- "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
- Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
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