Show ContentsOlivier History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Etymology of Olivier

What does the name Olivier mean?

The distinguished surname Olivier can be traced back to the ancient and beautiful region of Venice. Although people were originally known only by a single name, it became necessary for people to adopt a second name to identify themselves as populations grew and travel became more frequent. The process of adopting fixed hereditary surnames was not complete until the modern era, but the use of hereditary family names in Italy began in the 10th and 11th centuries. Italian hereditary surnames were developed according to fairly general principles and they were characterized by a profusion of derivatives coined from given names. The most common type of family name found in the region of Venice is the patronymic surname, which is derived from the father's given name. During the Middle Ages, Italians adopted the patronymic system of name-making because it perfectly complemented the prevailing Feudal System. In Italy the popularity of patronymic type of surname is also due to the fact that during the Christian era, people often named their children after saints and biblical figures. The surname Olivier came from the given name Olivero, which is further derived from the Latin words olivarius and olivo, which mean olive.

Early Origins of the Olivier family

The surname Olivier was first found in Bolgna (Latin: Bononia), the largest city and the capital of Emilia-Romagna Region. From the Olivier lineage in this city came many prominent individuals, such as an Oliviero, documented as Cardinal of S.R. Chiesa in 1436.

Early History of the Olivier family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Olivier research. The years 1500, 1544, 1675, 1686 and 1819 are included under the topic Early Olivier History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Olivier Spelling Variations

In comparison with other European surnames, Italian surnames have a surprising number of forms. They reflect the regional variations and the many dialects of the Italian language, each with its own distinctive features. For example, in Northern Italy the typical Italian surname suffix is "i", whereas in Southern Italy it is "o". Additionally, spelling changes frequently occurred because medieval scribes and church officials often spelled names as they sounded rather than according to any specific spelling rules. The spelling variations in the name Olivier include Olivieri, Oliviero, Olivier, Oliveri, Olivero, Oliverio, Oliver, Ulivieri, Livieri, Liviero, Liverani, Vieri, Viero, Vier, Vierin and many more.

Early Notables of the Olivier family

Prominent among members of the family was

  • individuals of the Olivieri family in Venice were of noble status in Oderzo from the 16th century, but this title was not official in Venice until 1819

Olivier World Ranking

In the United States, the name Olivier is the 7,186th most popular surname with an estimated 4,974 people with that name. 1 However, in Quebec, Canada, the name Olivier is ranked the 768th most popular surname. 2 And in France, the name Olivier is the 101st popular surname with an estimated 28,784 people with that name. 3 South Africa ranks Olivier as 141st with 41,906 people. 4


Olivier migration to the United States +

Discovered in the immigration and passenger lists were a number of people bearing the name Olivier:

Olivier Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Henry Olivier, who landed in Maryland in 1663 5
  • Mr. Olivier, who settled in Carolina in 1679
  • Peter Olivier, who arrived in South Carolina in 1680 5
Olivier Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Joseph Olivier, who arrived in Virginia in 1700 5
  • Magdeleine Bourque Olivier, who landed in South Carolina in 1755-1756 5
  • Paul Olivier, who landed in South Carolina in 1755-1756 5
  • Anne Olivier, aged 56, who landed in New Orleans, La in 1785 5
  • Laurence Olivier, who landed in New York in 1798 5
Olivier Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Louisa Olivier, who arrived in New Orleans in 1821
  • Carlos Olivier, aged 60, who arrived in New Orleans, La in 1829 5
  • Louisa Amelia Olivier, aged 2, who arrived in New York, NY in 1846 5
  • Albert P Olivier, aged 3, who arrived in New York, NY in 1846 5
  • Johannes Olivier, who landed in Iowa in 1866 5
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Olivier migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Olivier Settlers in Canada in the 17th Century
  • Jean Olivier, who landed in Montreal in 1653
  • Jehan Olivier, who arrived in Montreal in 1660
  • Maurice Olivier, aged 27, who arrived in Quebec in 1665
  • Mr. Maurice Olivier, French settler travelling to Canada for work arriving on 20th June 1665 6
  • Marc Olivier, who arrived in Canada in 1690

Contemporary Notables of the name Olivier (post 1700) +

  • Barry Olivier (1935-2023), American guitar teacher who was the creator and producer of the Berkeley Folk Music Festival from 1958 to 1970
  • Arthur C. "Art" Olivier (b. 1957), American politician, Mayor of Bellflower, California (1994-1999)
  • J. B. Olivier, American politician, Member of Minnesota State House of Representatives 2nd District, 1859-60 7
  • Art Olivier, American Libertarian politician, Candidate for Vice President of the United States, 2000 7
  • Paul Borg Olivier OSI (b. 1969), Maltese politician, former mayor of the Maltese capital city Valletta and Secretary-General of the Nationalist Party
  • Carlos Olivier (1952-2007), Venezuelan actor
  • Giorgio Borg Olivier (1911-1980), Maltese politician, two-time Prime Minister of Malta, Leader of the Nationalist Party
  • Joseph Mario Jacques Olivier PC (b. 1944), Canadian politician, 36th Mayor of Longueuil, Quebec (2001-2005)
  • Philip Olivier (b. 1980), born Philip Lee Borg-Olivier, British actor, model and stage performer, best known for playing the role of Tim O'Leary in the soap opera Brookside
  • Wynand Olivier (b. 1983), South African rugby union footballer
  • ... (Another 3 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)


  1. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  2. "The first 1,000 family names by rank, Quebec (in French only)" Institut de la statistique du Quebec, https://statistique.quebec.ca/en/document/family-names-in-quebec/tableau/the-first-1000-family-names-by-rank-quebec
  3. http://www.journaldesfemmes.com/nom-de-famille/nom/
  4. "Most Common Last Names in South Africa." Forebears, https://forebears.io/south-africa/surnames
  5. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  6. Debien, Gabriel. Liste Des Engagés Pour Le Canada Au XVIIe Siècle. Vol. 6, Laval University, 1952. (Retreived 24th May 2018). Retrieved from https://lebloguedeguyperron.wordpress.com/2016/06/30/130-liste-des-contrats-dengagement-pour-la-nouvelle-france-releves-a-la-rochelle-entre-1634-et-1679/
  7. The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2016, March 16) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html


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