Short History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
England
Ireland
Scotland

Etymology of Short

What does the name Short mean?

Short is a name of Anglo-Saxon origin. It was a name given to a person who because of their physical characteristics was named short. In this case the surname Short can be traced back to the Old English word sceort which means short. The original bearer would have been known as the short one, because of his low stature. As height is one of the most easily distinguished features of a person, names derived from this aspect of a person's physique are by no means rare.

Early Origins of the Short family

The surname Short was first found in Dorset where one of the first records of the name was Ordic Scort who was listed there in the Pipe Rolls of 1176. Other early records include Richard le Sorte who was listed in the Assize Rolls of 1269 in Somerset and William Short who was listed in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex of 1327. 1 The Hundredorum Rolls of 1273 list William Short in Suffolk. 2

Early History of the Short family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Short research. Another 89 words (6 lines of text) covering the years 1600, 1603, 1635, 1668, 1675, 1685, 1690, 1772 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Short History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Short Spelling Variations

Before the last few hundred years, the English language had no fast system of spelling rules. For that reason, spelling variations are commonly found in early Anglo-Saxon surnames. Over the years, many variations of the name Short were recorded, including Short, Shorte, Shortt, Schorte and others.

Early Notables of the Short family

Distinguished members of the family include

Peter Short (died 1603), a London printer who printed several first editions and early texts of Shakespeare's works
Thomas Short (1635-1685), was an English physician, son of the Rev. William Short, born at Easton, Suffolk. He settled in London and was admitted a candidate at the College of Physicians in December 1...
Thomas Short (ca. 1690-1772), was a Scottish physician, born in the south of Scotland, and, after graduating in medicine, settled in practice at Sheffield. 3

Short World Ranking

In the United States, the name Short is the 550^th most popular surname with an estimated 52,227 people with that name. 4 However, in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Short is ranked the 159^th most popular surname with an estimated 247 people with that name. 5 And in Australia, the name Short is the 513^rd popular surname with an estimated 7,444 people with that name. 6 New Zealand ranks Short as 466^th with 1,472 people. 7 The United Kingdom ranks Short as 366^th with 17,071 people. 8

Migration of the Short family to Ireland

Some of the Short family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 50 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Short migration to the United States +

To escape oppression and starvation at that time, many English families left for the "open frontiers" of the New World with all its perceived opportunities. In droves people migrated to the many British colonies, those in North America in particular, paying high rates for passages in cramped, unsafe ships. Although many of the settlers did not make the long passage alive, those who did see the shores of North America perceived great opportunities before them. Many of the families that came from England went on to make essential contributions to the emerging nations of Canada and the United States. Research into various historical records revealed some of first members of the Short family emigrate to North America:

Short Settlers in United States in the 17th Century

John Short, who settled in the Jamestown settlement in Virginia in 1606
Henry Short who settled in Massachusetts in 1634
Anthony Short, who landed in Newbury, Massachusetts in 1634 9
Samvell Short, aged 24, who arrived in Bermuda, (Somers Islands) in 1635 aboard the ship "Truelove" 9
William Short, who landed in Virginia in 1635 9
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Short Settlers in United States in the 18th Century

Samuel Short, who landed in Virginia in 1706 9
Richard Short, who landed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1712 9
Thomas Short, who arrived in Virginia in 1715 9

Short Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Barney Short, who arrived in Maryland in 1809 9
Thomas Short, who arrived in New York in 1810 9
Josiah Short, who arrived in New York in 1834 9
Owen Short, who landed in Tippecanoe County, Ind in 1842 9
James Short, who landed in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pennsylvania in 1846 9
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Short migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Short Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century

William Short, who settled in St. John's Harbour, Newfoundland, in 1703 10

Short Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

Hugh Short, aged 30, a carpenter, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1833 aboard the ship "John & Mary" from Belfast, Ireland
John Short, aged 6, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1833 aboard the ship "John & Mary" from Belfast, Ireland
Hugh Short, aged 4, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1833 aboard the ship "John & Mary" from Belfast, Ireland
Mr. William Short, aged 32 who immigrated to Canada, arriving at the Grosse Isle Quarantine Station in Quebec aboard the ship "Broom" departing from the port of Liverpool, England but died on Grosse Isle on 21st September 1847 11
Mr. Joseph Short, (b. 1834), aged 21, Cornish settler, from Callington, Cornwall, UK departing from Falmouth destined for Quebec, Canada aboard the ship "Barque John" on 3rd May 1855 which sank after striking the reef, he survived the sinking 12
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Short migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Short Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Mr. Thomas Short, English convict who was convicted in Bristol, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Baring" in December 1818, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 13
Mr. John Short, English convict who was convicted in Sussex, England for 14 years, transported aboard the "Eliza" on 22nd September 1819, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 14
Mr. Thomas Short, British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Commodore Hayes" in April 1823, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 15
Felix Short, a weaver, who arrived in New South Wales, Australia sometime between 1825 and 1832
William Short, a joiner, who arrived in Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania) sometime between 1825 and 1832
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Short migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Short Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

Mr. S. H. Short, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston, UK aboard the ship "Brazil Packet" arriving in New Zealand in 1836 16
James Short, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840
Mr. J Short, Australian settler travelling from Hobart, Tasmania, Australia aboard the ship "Bandicoot" arriving in New Zealand in 1846 16
Elijah Short, aged 19, a labourer, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Ariel" in 1856
Jessima Short, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Lord Burleigh" in 1856
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Short migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 17

Short Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century

Martha Short, a servant sent to Barbados in 1672

Contemporary Notables of the name Short (post 1700) +

Martin Hayter Short OC (b. 1950), Canadian two-time Primetime Emmy Award and Tony award winning actor and comedian from Hamilton, Ontario
Eugene "Gene" Short (1953-2016), American professional basketball player; he was a 6'6" and two-time SWAC Player of the Year (1974, 1975)
Lieutenant-General Walter Campbell Short (1880-1949), American Commanding General Hawaiian Department in 1941 18
Gregory Norman Short (1938-1999), American composer and pianist
William Short (1759-1849), American diplomat, Thomas Jefferson's Private Secretary, US ambassador to France, the Netherlands, and to Spain
Walter Campbell Short (1880-1949), American general
Wes Short Jr. (b. 1963), American professional (PGA) golfer
Charles Wilkins Short (1794-1863), American botanist and physician
Alfred Short, American Democratic Party politician, Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1888 19
Alfred Short, American Republican politician, Delegate to Republican National Convention from Delaware, 1860 19
... (Another 61 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Historic Events for the Short family +

Halifax Explosion

Mr. Charles Short (1869-1917), Canadian resident from Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 20
Mrs. Helen Short (1882-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 20
Mr. Emery H Short, Canadian stationed with the 246 Battalion who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 20

HMAS Sydney II

Mr. Harry Kenneth Short (1920-1941), Australian Able Seaman from East Cannington, Western Australia, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 21

HMS Hood

Mr. Arthur E Short (b. 1919), English Engine Room Artificer 4th Class serving for the Royal Navy from Portsihead, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 22

HMS Royal Oak

William Short (1894-1939), Maltese Petty Officer Cook (S) with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 23

SS Caribou

Mrs. Blanche Short (b. 1916), British passenger was travelling aboard the railway ferry "SS Caribou" when it was struck by a German submarine torpedo on 14th October 1942, the most significant sinking in Canadian waters at that time, she died in the sinking

SS Newfoundland

Mr. Edward Short (b. 1890), Newfoundlander from Hant's Harbour, who on the 30th March 1914 he was part of the Seal Crew of the "SS Newfoundland" leaving the ship to intercept the Stephano which took him to the hunting grounds, he disembarked to begin sealing, but was caught in a thickening storm, attempting to return to the Newfoundland he and the 132 crew made camp for two days the sealers were stranded on the ice in a blizzard attempting to return to the ship, he survived

Victoria steamboat disaster

James Short, Canadian passenger who was killed in the Victoria steamboat disaster when the boat capsized in 1881
William Short, Canadian passenger who was killed in the Victoria steamboat disaster when the boat capsized in 1881

Citations +

Reaney, P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)
Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)
Smith, George (ed), Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1885-1900. Print
"What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
"Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
"UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
Charbonneau, André, and Doris Drolet-Dubé. A Register of Deceased Persons at Sea and on Grosse Île in 1847. The Minister of Canadian Heritage, 1997. ISBN: 0-660-198/1-1997E (p. 55)
Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/wreck_of_emigrant_ship_john_1855.pdf
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 16th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/baring
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 10th February 2022). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/eliza
Convict Records of Australia. Retrieved 4th March 2021 from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/commodore-hayes
New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
Generals of World War II. (Retrieved 2014, March 26) Walter Short. Retrieved from http://generals.dk/general/Short/Walter_Campbell/USA.html
The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, October 13) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html