Taylor History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

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Etymology of Taylor

What does the name Taylor mean?

During the Middle Ages, the surname of Taylor was used in Scotland. While the patronymic and metronymic surnames, which are derived from the name of the father and mother respectively, are the most common form of a hereditary surname in Scotland, occupational surnames also emerged during the late Middle Ages. Many people, such as the Taylor family, adopted the name of their occupation as their surname. However, an occupational name did not become a hereditary surname until the office or type of employment became hereditary. The surname Taylor was an occupational name for a tailor. Interestingly, the name Taylor was originally derived from the Anglo Norman French word taillour, meaning tailor. 1

Early Origins of the Taylor family

The surname Taylor was first found in many places throughout Scotland. Some of the early records include: Alexander le Tayllur who was valet of Alexander in 1276; John le Taillur who was held the mill of Selkirk as firmar in 1292; and Brice le Taillur who was one of the Scottish prisoners taken at the capture of Dunbar Castle in 1296. The last entry's year is of great significance to the surname and indeed to much of Scotland; for it was that year that King Edward I invaded Scotland and insisted that the native Scots pay homage to him.

Six persons of this name in the counties of Roxburgh, Dumfries, Edinburgh, Lanark, and Angus all rendered homage, 1296. 2 They held lands in Forfar, Cesseworth, Cunningham, Lanark, and Stirling in Scotland.

Early History of the Taylor family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Taylor research. Another 117 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1292, 1376, 1645, 1729, 1779, 1784, 1850, 1890 and 1920 are included under the topic Early Taylor History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Taylor Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Taylor, Taylour, Taylur, Tailler, Taillefer and many more.

Early Notables of the Taylor family

Notable among the family at this time was

Edward Taylor (1645-1729), who was hailed as the finest American poet of the 17th century upon the publication of his work in 1920, Sir Hubert Taylor, aid-de-camp to the King in 1779, George Taylor of...

Taylor World Ranking

In the United Kingdom, the name Taylor is the 4^th most popular surname with an estimated 262,832 people with that name. 3 However, in Australia, the name Taylor is ranked the 6^th most popular surname with an estimated 89,433 people with that name. 4 And in New Zealand, the name Taylor is the 5^th popular surname with an estimated 8,048 people with that name. 5 Canada ranks Taylor as 11^st with 71,525 people. 6 Quebec, Canada ranks Taylor as 697^th. 7 Newfoundland, Canada ranks Taylor as 18^th with 839 people. 8 The United States ranks Taylor as 10^th with 773,457 people. 9 France ranks Taylor as 6,320^th with 1,000 - 1,500 people. 10 South Africa ranks Taylor as 402^nd with 17,769 people. 11

Migration of the Taylor family to Ireland

Some of the Taylor family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Taylor migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Taylor Settlers in Australia in the 18th Century

Mr. John Taylor, English convict who was convicted in Sussex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Barwell" in September 1797, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 12
Mr. Thomas Taylor, English convict who was convicted in Worcester, Worcestershire, England for life, transported aboard the "Barwell" in September 1797, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 12
Miss Ann Taylor, English convict who was convicted in London, England for 7 years , transported aboard the "Britannia III" on 18th July 1798, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 13
Miss Mary Taylor, English convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years , transported aboard the "Britannia III" on 18th July 1798, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 13

Taylor Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Miss Betty Taylor, British Convict who was convicted in Wiltshire, England for 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Earl Cornwallis" in August 1800, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 14
Miss Elizabeth Taylor, (b. 1780), aged 20, British Convict who was convicted in Lincolnshire (Parts of Lindsey), England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Earl Cornwallis" in August 1800, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, she died in 1830 14
Mr. James Taylor, British Convict who was convicted in Lancaster, Lancashire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Earl Cornwallis" in August 1800, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 14
Mr. Benjamin Taylor, British Convict who was convicted in Hampshire, England for life, transported aboard the "Coromandel" on 4th December 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 15
Miss Elizabeth Taylor, British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Experiment" on 4th December 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 15
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Taylor migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Taylor Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

Mr. Andrew Taylor, Australian settler travelling from Hobart, Tasmania, Australia aboard the ship "Brazil Packet" arriving in New Zealand in 1833 16
W Taylor, who landed in Bay of Islands, New Zealand in 1836
H Taylor, who landed in Thames, New Zealand in 1839
Henry Taylor, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1839 aboard the ship Success
Sam Taylor, who landed in Otaki, New Zealand in 1839
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Taylor migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 17

Taylor Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century

Mr. Anthony Taylor, (b. 1609), aged 26, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Anne and Elizabeth" arriving in Barbados in 1635 18
Mr. William Taylor, (b. 1612), aged 23, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Anne and Elizabeth" arriving in Barbados in 1635 18
Abigail Taylor, aged 24, who landed in Barbados in 1683 19
Abraham Taylor, aged 20, who arrived in Barbados in 1684 19

Taylor migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Taylor Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century

Mrs. Mary Taylor U.E. who arrived at Port Roseway, [Shelburne], Nova Scotia on December 13, 1783 was passenger number 514 aboard the ship "HMS Clinton", picked up on November 14, 1783 at East River, New York, USA 20
Miss. Catherine Taylor D.U.E. who arrived at Port Roseway, [Shelburne], Nova Scotia on December 13, 1783 was passenger number 610 aboard the ship "HMS Clinton", picked up on November 14, 1783 at East River, New York, USA 20
Miss. Rebecca Taylor D.U.E. who arrived at Port Roseway, [Shelburne], Nova Scotia on December 13, 1783 was passenger number 611 aboard the ship "HMS Clinton", picked up on November 14, 1783 at East River, New York, USA 20
Mr. Matthew Taylor U.E. who settled in Saint John, New Brunswick c. 1784 he became a Freeman in 1785 was a Ship-Carpenter 20
Mr. John Taylor U.E. who settled in Saint John, New Brunswick c. 1784 he became a Freeman in 1785 20
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Taylor Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

James Taylor, aged 46, a labourer, who arrived in Quebec aboard the ship "Atlas" in 1815
Margaret Taylor, aged 44, who arrived in Quebec aboard the ship "Atlas" in 1815
Jean Taylor, aged 19, who arrived in Quebec aboard the ship "Atlas" in 1815
Margaret Taylor, aged 17, who arrived in Quebec aboard the ship "Atlas" in 1815
William Taylor, aged 11, who arrived in Quebec aboard the ship "Atlas" in 1815
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Taylor migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Taylor Settlers in United States in the 17th Century

James Taylor, who emigrated Dumfries to Virginia in the 1600's
Richard Taylor, aged 50, who arrived in Jamestown, VA in 1608 aboard the ship "Mary & Margaret" 21
Mr. John Taylor, aged 34, who arrived in Virginia in 1610 aboard the ship "Swan" 22
Miss Rebecca Taylor, aged 22, who arrived in Virginia in 1623 aboard the ship "Margaret & John" 22
Child Taylor, (no 1st name), who arrived in Salem, Massachusetts in 1630 aboard the ship "Ambrose" as part of the Winthrop Fleet, bound for Boston 22
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Taylor Settlers in United States in the 18th Century

Cath Taylor, who arrived in Virginia in 1714 19
Agnes Taylor, who was recorded in South Carolina in 1768
Michael Thomas Taylor, who arrived in Maryland in 1773

Taylor Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Andrew Taylor, aged 27, who arrived in New York, NY in 1803 19
Ann Taylor, who landed in America in 1804 19
David Taylor, aged 30, who landed in New York in 1812 19
Archibald Taylor, aged 30, who arrived in New York in 1812-1813 19
Alexander Taylor, aged 34, who arrived in New York in 1812 19
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name Taylor (post 1700) +

George W. Taylor (1901-1972), American professor of industrial relations at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
James Vernon Taylor (b. 1948), American six-time Grammy Award winning singer-songwriter and guitarist, inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000, recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2015
Richard E Taylor (1929-2018), Canadian scientist who won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1990
Maurice Taylor (1926-2023), Scottish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of the Diocese of Galloway in Scotland from 1981 until 2004
John Mitchell Taylor (1932-2021), Scottish Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway in the Scottish Episcopal Church from 1991 to 1996
Sir Edward MacMillan "Teddy" Taylor (1937-2017), Scottish Conservative Party politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland (1976-1979)
Tom Taylor (1817-1880), Scottish dramatist
Ernest Archibald Taylor (1874-1951), Scottish furniture designer
Harriet "Hattie" Alexandra Emily Taylor (b. 1994), British rower, who competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics
Georgia Taylor -Brown, MBE (b. 1994), English professional triathlete, silver medal winner at the 2020 Summer Olympics, bronze at the 2024 Summer Olympics
... (Another 129 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Historic Events for the Taylor family +

Air New Zealand Flight 901

Mr. Douglas Clement Frank Taylor (1923-1979), New Zealander passenger, from Whangarei, North Island, New Zealand aboard the Air New Zealand Flight 901 for an Antarctic sightseeing flight when it flew into Mount Erebus; he died in the crash 23

Empress of Ireland

Mr. Walter Taylor (d. 1914), British Carpenter’s Mate from United Kingdom who worked aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 24
Miss Florence Taylor (1902-1914), Canadian Third Class Passenger from Hamilton, Ontario, Canada who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 24
Miss Helen Taylor (1896-1914), Canadian First Class Passenger from Montreal, Quebec, Canada who survived the sinking on the Empress of Ireland 24
Miss Dorothy Taylor (1894-1914), Canadian First Class Passenger from Montreal, Quebec, Canada who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 24
Mr. John Taylor (1866-1914), Canadian First Class Passenger from Montreal, Quebec, Canada who was traveling aboard the Empress of Ireland and died in the sinking 24
... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Flight 191

M Taylor (d. 1979), American passenger from Chicago, Illinois, USA, who flew aboard American Airlines Flight 191 and died in the crash 25

Halifax Explosion

Mrs. Gladys Taylor, Canadian resident from Protestant Orphanage, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 26
Master Harold Taylor (1910-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 26
Mr. William Joseph Taylor (1884-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 26
Miss Hattie Taylor, Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 26
Mr. Frank Taylor (1895-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 26
... (Another 3 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Hillcrest Coal Mine

Mr. Thomas Taylor (1873-1914), English Overman/Miner from Stalybridge, Lancashire,, England, United Kingdom who worked in the Hillcrest Coal Mine, Alberta, Canada and died in the mine collapse 27

HMAS Sydney II

Mr. John Ernest Taylor (1909-1941), Australian Able Seaman from Bardon, Queensland, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 28
Mr. Rupert Allenby Taylor (1919-1941), Australian Leading Stoker from Kingston Beach, Tasmania, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 28
Mr. Kenneth George Taylor (1920-1941), Australian Able Seaman from Mosman Park, Western Australia, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 28
Mr. Keith Taylor (1922-1941), Australian Ordinary Seaman from East Prahran, Victoria, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 28
Mr. John McLean Taylor (1921-1941), Australian Able Seaman from West Brunswick, Victoria, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 28
... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

HMS Dorsetshire

Harry Taylor (d. 1945), British Marine aboard the HMS Dorsetshire when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 29
Victor John Taylor (d. 1945), British Stoker 1st Class aboard the HMS Dorsetshire when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 29

HMS Hood

Mr. Reginald L Taylor (b. 1910), English Musician serving for the Royal Marine Band from Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 30
Mr. William O Taylor (b. 1895), English Commissioned Telegraphist serving for the Royal Navy from Bolton, Lancashire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 30
Mr. William C Taylor (b. 1922), English Ordinary Telegraphist serving for the Royal Navy from Christchurch, Hampshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 30
Mr. Lewis J Taylor (b. 1910), English Marine serving for the Royal Marine from Barnstaple, Devonshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 30
Mr. James Taylor (b. 1914), English Stoker 2nd Class serving for the Royal Navy from Rochdale, Lancashire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 30
... (Another 7 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

HMS Prince of Wales

Mr. W Taylor, British Able Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 31
Mr. R Taylor, British Petty Officer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 31
Mr. G Taylor, British Able Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 31
Mr. Edward Taylor, British Leading Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and died in the sinking 31
Mr. Cedric Taylor, British Sub Lieutenant (S), who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and died in the sinking 31
... (Another 2 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

HMS Repulse

Mr. Samuel Taylor, British Stoker Petty Officer, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 32
Mr. William Taylor, British Stoker 2ne Class, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 32
Mr. Frank Taylor, British Petty Officer Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and died in the sinking 32
Mr. Clifford Taylor, British Engine Room Artificer 1st Class, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 32
Mr. Charles Taylor, British Able Bodied Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 32
... (Another 4 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

HMS Royal Oak

Thomas W.R. Taylor, British Assistant Cook with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 33
William Mcinroy Taylor (1920-1939), British Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 33
Sidney Taylor (d. 1939), British Able Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 33
Reginald John Taylor (1916-1939), British Petty Officer Stoker with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 33
Donald Taylor (1920-1939), British Telegraphist with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 33
... (Another 1 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Mount Mulligan Mine

Thomas Taylor, Australian coal miner who was killed in the Mount Mulligan Mine explosion in 1921

North Sea Flood

George Taylor, British citizen, living in Fellixstowe, England,killed in the North Sea Flood, a major storm surge in 1953
Mary Ann Taylor, British citizen, living in Fellixstowe, England,killed in the North Sea Flood, a major storm surge in 1953
John Taylor, British worker aboard the ferry "Princess Victoria" killed in the North Sea Flood, a major storm surge in 1953

RMS Lusitania

Mr. Richard Lionel Taylor, Canadian 1st Class Passenger from Montréal, Quebec, Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 34
Mr. Chris Taylor, English Trimmer from England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 34
Mr. Thomas Taylor, English Trimmer from Kirkdale, Liverpool, England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 34
Mr. Arthur Taylor, Canadian 3rd Class passenger from Canada, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 35
Mrs. Lucy Taylor, English 3rd Class passenger residing in Niagara Falls, New York, USA visiting England on Honeymoon, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking by escaping in life boat 15 35
... (Another 3 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

RMS Titanic

Mr. Percy Cornelius Taylor (d. 1912), aged 32, English Cellist from London, England who played aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 36
Mr. William Taylor (d. 1912), aged 21, English Boots Steward from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking and was recovered by CS Mackay-Bennett 36
Mr. George Taylor (d. 1912), aged 24, English Fireman/Stoker from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 36
Mr. John Henry Taylor (d. 1912), aged 49, English Fireman/Stoker from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and died in the sinking 36
Mr. J. Taylor, aged 42, English Fireman/Stoker from Southampton, Hampshire who worked aboard the RMS Titanic and survived the sinking escaping on life boat 1 36
... (Another 5 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Senghenydd colliery

Mr. Isaac James Taylor (b. 1888), Welsh coal miner from Senghenydd, Caerphilly, Wales who was working at the Senghenydd colliery when there was an explosion on the 14th October 1913; he died 37
Mr. William John Taylor (b. 1880), Welsh coal miner from Senghenydd, Caerphilly, Wales who was working at the Senghenydd colliery when there was an explosion on the 14th October 1913; he died 37

SS Atlantic

John Taylor, who was traveling aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, survived the sinking
Richard Taylor, who was traveling aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, survived the sinking

SS Newfoundland

Mr. Ernest John Taylor (1889-1914), Newfoundlander from Long Pond, who on the 30th March 1914 he was part of the Seal Crew of the "SS Newfoundland" leaving the ship to intercept the Stephano which took him to the hunting grounds, he disembarked to begin sealing, but was caught in a thickening storm, attempting to return to the Newfoundland he and the 132 crew made camp for two days the sealers were stranded on the ice in a blizzard attempting to return to the ship, he died during this time

SS Southern Cross

Mr. Theodore Taylor (1885-1914), Newfoundlander from Bear's Cove who was aboard the "SS Southern Cross" when it is suspected she sank between the 31st March 1914 and early April during the storm with a heavy load of pelts; no survivors were ever found
Mr. Kenneth Taylor (1878-1914), Newfoundlander from Cupids who was aboard the "SS Southern Cross" when it is suspected she sank between the 31st March 1914 and early April during the storm with a heavy load of pelts; no survivors were ever found
Mr. Ambrose Taylor (1888-1914), Newfoundlander from Foxtrap who was aboard the "SS Southern Cross" when it is suspected she sank between the 31st March 1914 and early April during the storm with a heavy load of pelts; no survivors were ever found

St. Francis Dam

Mr. Fred W. Taylor, American resident in Santa Clarita killed when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928

USS Arizona

Mr. Harry Theodore Taylor, American Gunner's Mate Second Class from Indiana, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 38
Mr. Robert Denzil Taylor, American Coxswain from Iowa, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 38
Mr. Aaron Gust Taylor, American Mess Attendant First Class from California, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 38
Mr. Charles Benton Taylor, American Electrician's Mate Third Class from Illinois, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 38

Vimy Ridge

Joseph Rollit Taylor (1897-1917), Canadian student, Private in the 44th Battalion from Manitoba who died at Vimy Ridge January 1917

Citations +

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Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
"UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
"Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
"Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
"The first 1,000 family names by rank, Quebec (in French only)" Institut de la statistique du Quebec, https://statistique.quebec.ca/en/document/family-names-in-quebec/tableau/the-first-1000-family-names-by-rank-quebec
The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
"What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
http://www.journaldesfemmes.com/nom-de-famille/nom/
"Most Common Last Names in South Africa." Forebears, https://forebears.io/south-africa/surnames
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 29th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/barwell
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Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 22nd March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/coromandel-and-experiment
New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's. Retrieved 23rd September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's retrieved January 6th 2023 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Mount Erebus, Memorial, Roll of Remembrance (Retrieved 2018, February 21st). Retrieved from http://www.erebus.co.nz/memorialandawards/rollofremembrance.aspx
Commemoration Empress of Ireland 2014. (Retrieved 2014, June 17) . Retrieved from http://www.empress2014.ca/seclangen/listepsc1.html
Flight 191's Victims - latimes. (Retrieved 2014, April 16) . Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/1985-08-04/news/mn-4349_1_fort-lauderdale-area
Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
List Of Miners - Hillcrest Mine Disaster Data. (Retrieved 2014, June 24) . Retrieved from http://www.hillcrestminedisaster.com/data/index.php?title=List_Of_Miners
HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
Force Z Survivors HMS Dorsetshire Crew List, (Retrieved 2018, February 13th), https://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listdorsetshirecrew.html
H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html
Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html
Universal Colliery Senghenydd 1913 disaster retrieved 21st September 2019, retrieved from http://www.welshcoalmines.co.uk/deathrolls/SenghenyddDead1913.htm
Pearl Harbour: USS Arizona Casualties List Pearl Harbour December 7, 1941. (Retrieved 2018, July 31st). Retrieved from http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html