Contents [hide]

Kennedy History Etymology Early Origins Early History Spelling Variations Early Notables World Ranking

Australia West Indies United States South Africa

Contemporary Notables Historic Events Related Stories Suggested Reading Citations

Kennedy History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
Ireland
Scotland

Etymology of Kennedy

What does the name Kennedy mean?

The spelling and overall form of Irish names tend to vary widely over time. The original Gaelic form of the name Kennedy is O'Cinneide , which is derived from the words "ceann," which means "head," and "éidigh," which means "helmet" 1 or O'Cinnidha, which means "a nation" or "kind." 2

Early Origins of the Kennedy family

The surname Kennedy was first found in County Tipperary (Irish: Thiobraid Árann), established in the 13th century in South-central Ireland, in the province of Munster. This distinguished Irish family were descended from Kennedy, nephew of King Brian Boru, Ireland's great Warrior King who fell in the battle of Clontarf in the year 1014. 2

The name has a long and illustrious history that begins in early times: Flan O'Kennedy, Abbot of Tim, a learned poet who died in 1110; two O'Kennedy of Ormond chiefs who were slain in 1117; Giolla-Kevin O'Kennedy who died on a pilgrimage at Killaloe in 1159; O'Kennedy, Abbot of Innisfallen who died in 1198; Donal O'Kennedy, Bishop of Killaloe who died in 1212; and many more. 2

Early History of the Kennedy family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Kennedy research. Another 67 words (5 lines of text) covering the years 1615 and 1685 are included under the topic Early Kennedy History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Kennedy Spelling Variations

One name was often recorded under several different spellings during the life of its bearer because one must realize that attempting to record a Gaelic name in English is a daunting task at the best of times. Spelling variations revealed in the search for the origin of the Kennedy family name include Kennedy, Minagh, Kennady, O'Kennedy and others.

Early Notables of the Kennedy family

Prominent amongst the family at this time was

Mathew Kennedy, who was forced to leave Ireland for France after the Fall of Limerick
Sir Robert Kennedy, 1st Baronet, an official of the Irish Court of Exchequer
Sir Richard Kennedy, 2nd Baronet, of Newtownmountkennedy (c.1615-1685), an Irish politician, landowner and judge, Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland)

Kennedy World Ranking

In the United Kingdom, the name Kennedy is the 131^st most popular surname with an estimated 38,674 people with that name. 3 However, in Australia, the name Kennedy is ranked the 70^th most popular surname with an estimated 33,714 people with that name. 4 And in New Zealand, the name Kennedy is the 98^th popular surname with an estimated 4,038 people with that name. 5 Canada ranks Kennedy as 82^nd with 30,952 people. 6 Newfoundland, Canada ranks Kennedy as 36^th with 600 people. 7 The United States ranks Kennedy as 137^th with 166,629 people. 8

Kennedy migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Kennedy Settlers in Australia in the 18th Century

Miss Ann Kennedy, English convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years , transported aboard the "Britannia III" on 18th July 1798, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 9

Kennedy Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Mr. Thomas Kennedy, Irish convict who was convicted in Meath, Ireland for 7 years, transported aboard the "Atlas" on 29th November 1801, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 10
Mr. Dennis Kennedy, British convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for life, transported aboard the "Calcutta" in February 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 11
Mr. James Kennedy, British convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Calcutta" in February 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 11
Mr. Robert Kennedy, British convict who was convicted in Bristol, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Calcutta" in February 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 11
William Henry Kennedy, English convict from Kent, who was transported aboard the "Ann" on August 1809, settling in New South Wales, Australia 12
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Kennedy migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Kennedy Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

John Mark Kennedy, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840
Donald Kennedy, who landed in Kawakawa, New Zealand in 1840
J Kennedy, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1841
Thomas Kennedy, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1841 aboard the ship Lady Nugent
Margaret Kennedy, aged 24, a servant, who arrived in Port Nicholson aboard the ship "Lady Nugent" in 1841
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Kennedy migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Kennedy Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century

Mr. Kennedy Patrick U.E. born in Baltimore, Maryland, USA from Maryland, USA who settled in Parr Town [Saint John], New Brunswick c. 1783 he was a passenger aboard the ship Martha which wrecked before arriving at Saint John 13
Mr. Kennedy William U.E. (b. 1753) born in Somerset, Maryland, USA who settled in Sunbury County, New Brunswick c. 1783 then in 1799 Whitchurch, King township [Aurora] Ontario he enlisted in 1776 serving in the Queens Own Loyal Virginia Regiment and Prince of Wales Regiment under Captain Daniel Lyman 13
Mr. Kennedy Charles U.E. who arrived at Port Roseway [Shelburne], Nova Scotia on October 26, 1783 was passenger number 191 aboard the ship "HMS Clinton", picked up on September 28, 1783 at Staten Island, New York, USA 13
Mr. Kennedy David U.E. who settled in Parr Town [Saint John], New Brunswick c. 1784 13
Mr. Kennedy John U.E. who settled in Parr Town [Saint John], New Brunswick c. 1784 13
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Kennedy Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

Donald Kennedy, aged 45, a farmer, who arrived in Pictou, Nova Scotia aboard the ship "Commerce" in 1803
Margaret Kennedy, aged 35, who arrived in Pictou, Nova Scotia aboard the ship "Commerce" in 1803
Janet Kennedy, aged 10, who arrived in Pictou, Nova Scotia aboard the ship "Commerce" in 1803
John Kennedy, aged 8, who arrived in Pictou, Nova Scotia aboard the ship "Commerce" in 1803
Robert Kennedy, aged 6, who arrived in Pictou, Nova Scotia aboard the ship "Commerce" in 1803
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Kennedy migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Kennedy Settlers in United States in the 17th Century

Catherine Kennedy, who arrived in Maryland in 1678 14
David Kennedy, who landed in New Jersey in 1685 14

Kennedy Settlers in United States in the 18th Century

Margaret Kennedy, who landed in Virginia in 1716 14
David Kennedy, who arrived in Boston in 1737
Janette Kennedy, who landed in Connecticut in 1741 14
Darby Kennedy, who arrived in America in 1742
Matthew Kennedy, who landed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1747 14
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Kennedy Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Peter Kennedy, who landed in Charleston, South Carolina in 1802 14
Gilbert Kennedy, who arrived in Ohio in 1804 14
Hector Kennedy, who settled in Philadelphia in 1806
Rachel Kennedy, who arrived in New York, NY in 1811 14
Dennis Kennedy, aged 48, who arrived in New York in 1812 14
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name Kennedy (post 1700) +

Edward Coverley Kennedy (1879-1939), British Royal Navy officer who is remembered as the captain of the armed merchant cruiser HMS Rawalpindi who engaged the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau
Diana Kennedy MBE (1923-2022), née Southwood, a British food writer, an authority on Mexican cuisine
Kenneth William "Ken" Kennedy (1941-2022), Irish rugby union player who played hooker for Ireland and the British and Irish Lions
Miss Lynne Roberts Kennedy M.B.E., British Managing Editor for Business Women Scotland Ltd., was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire on 8th June 2018, for services to the Promotion of Women in Business 15
Mr. Hugh Kennedy B.E.M. (b. 1943), British volunteer for NSPCC, was appointed Medallist of the British Empire Medal 29th December 2018 for services to the community and Young People in Londonderry 16
Mrs. Anne Marie Kennedy M.B.E. (b. 1943), British chair of Voluntary Action East Renfrewshire, was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire on 29th December 2018 for services to the community in East Renfrewshire 16
Charles Peter Kennedy (1959-2015), British Liberal Democrat politician, Leader of the Liberal Democrats (1999-2006)
James Stirratt Topping Kennedy GC (1930-1973), posthumously awarded the George Cross when he was killed by armed robbers
Michael Kennedy (1935-2025), Irish hurler and Gaelic footballer
Patrick Kennedy (1941-2020), Irish barrister and Fine Gael politician from Limerick City
... (Another 43 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Historic Events for the Kennedy family +

Halifax Explosion

Master William David Kennedy (1917-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 17
Mrs. Florence D. Kennedy (1888-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 17
Mrs. Hilda M. Kennedy (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 17
Master James Clifford Kennedy (1917-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 17

HMAS Sydney II

Mr. Robert John Kennedy (1920-1941), Australian Stoker 2nd Class from Long Jetty, New South Wales, Australia, who sailed into battle aboard HMAS Sydney II and died in the sinking 18

HMS Cornwall

Samuel Kennedy (d. 1942), British Chief Engineer Room Artificer aboard the HMS Cornwall when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 19
George Raymond Kennedy (d. 1942), British Ordinary Seaman aboard the HMS Cornwall when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking 19

HMS Prince of Wales

Mr. Lance Kennedy (d. 2005), "Ken" British 1st Class Stoker, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales and survived the sinking 20
Mr. Thomas Kennedy, British Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 20

HMS Repulse

Mr. George Kennedy, British Marine, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 21
Mr. Anthony James Kennedy, British Able Bodied Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse (1941) and survived the sinking 21

HMS Royal Oak

William Thomas Kennedy (1913-1939), British Petty Officer with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 22
Richard Hamilton Kennedy (d. 1939), British Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 22

RMS Lusitania

Mr. John Kennedy, English Extra Fourth Baker from England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 23
Mr. John Kennedy, English Trimmer from Liverpool, England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and survived the sinking 23
Mr. John James Kennedy, English Trimmer from Liverpool, England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 23
Mrs. Caroline Carrie Kennedy, American 1st Class Passenger from New York, New York, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking and was recovered 23

RMS Titanic

Mr. John Joseph Kennedy, aged 24, Irish Third Class passenger from Watergate, Limerick who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and survived in the sinking in life boat 15 24

SS Southern Cross

Mr. Samuel Kennedy (1893-1914), Newfoundlander from Seal Cove who was aboard the "SS Southern Cross" when it is suspected she sank between the 31st March 1914 and early April during the storm with a heavy load of pelts; no survivors were ever found

St. Francis Dam

Mr. Alva Thomas Kennedy, American resident in Santa Clarita killed when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928
Mrs. Reb M. Kennedy, (nee Connell), American resident in Santa Clarita killed when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928
Mr. Evelyn Pauline Kennedy, American resident in Santa Clarita killed when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928
Mr. Charles Eugene Kennedy, American resident in Santa Clarita killed when the St. Francis Dam failed and flooded the area in 1928

USS Indianapolis

Andrew Jackson Kennedy Jr., American crew member on board the ship "USS Indianapolis" when she was on a top secret trip for the first nuclear weapon, she was sunk by Japanese Navy on 30th July 1945he was one of the many who were killed in the sinking due to exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning and shark attacks 25
Robert Arthur Kennedy, American crew member on board the ship "USS Indianapolis" when she was on a top secret trip for the first nuclear weapon, she was sunk by Japanese Navy on 30th July 1945, he was one of the many who were killed in the sinking due to exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning and shark attacks 25

Citations +

MacLysaght, Edward, Irish Families Their Names, Arms and Origins 4th Edition. Dublin: Irish Academic, 1982. Print. (ISBN 0-7165-2364-7)
O'Hart, John, Irish Pedigrees 5th Edition in 2 Volumes. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1976. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0737-4)
"UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
"Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
"Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
"What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 30th October 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/Britannia
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 14th July 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/atlas
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 25th November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/calcutta
State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Ann voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1809 with 200 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/ann/1809
Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
"Birthday and New Year Honours Lists (1940 to 2019)." Issue 62310, 4 July 2019 | London Gazette, The Gazette, June 2018, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/62310/supplement/B1
"Birthday and New Year Honours Lists (1940 to 2019)." Issue 62507, 28 December 2018 | London Gazette, The Gazette, Dec. 2018, www.thegazette.co.uk/honours-lists
Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
HMAS Sydney II, Finding Sydney Foundation - Roll of Honour. (Retrieved 2014, April 24) . Retrieved from http://www.findingsydney.com/roll.asp
Force Z Survivors Crew List HMS Cornwall (Retrieved 2018, February 13th) - Retrieved from https://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listcornwallcrew.html#A
HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html
Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html
Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html
Final Crew List, retrieved 2021, October 30th Retrieved from https://www.ussindianapolis.com/final-crew